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rustlings-exercises-completed/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs

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// hashmaps3.rs
// A list of scores (one per line) of a soccer match is given. Each line
// is of the form :
// <team_1_name>,<team_2_name>,<team_1_goals>,<team_2_goals>
// Example: England,France,4,2 (England scored 4 goals, France 2).
// You have to build a scores table containing the name of the team, goals
// the team scored, and goals the team conceded. One approach to build
// the scores table is to use a Hashmap. The solution is partially
// written to use a Hashmap, complete it to pass the test.
// Make me pass the tests!
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// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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use std::collections::HashMap;
// A structure to store team name and its goal details.
struct Team {
name: String,
goals_scored: u8,
goals_conceded: u8,
}
fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
// The name of the team is the key and its associated struct is the value.
let mut scores: HashMap<String, Team> = HashMap::new();
for r in results.lines() {
let v: Vec<&str> = r.split(',').collect();
let team_1_name = v[0].to_string();
let team_1_score: u8 = v[2].parse().unwrap();
let team_2_name = v[1].to_string();
let team_2_score: u8 = v[3].parse().unwrap();
// TODO: Populate the scores table with details extracted from the
// current line. Keep in mind that goals scored by team_1
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// will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly
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// goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by
// team_1.
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let mut update_score = scores.entry(team_1_name.clone()).or_insert(Team {
name: team_1_name.clone(),
goals_scored: 0,
goals_conceded: 0,
});
update_score.goals_scored += team_1_score;
update_score.goals_conceded += team_2_score;
let mut update_score = scores.entry(team_2_name.clone()).or_insert(Team {
name: team_2_name.clone(),
goals_scored: 0,
goals_conceded: 0,
});
update_score.goals_scored += team_2_score;
update_score.goals_conceded += team_1_score;
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}
scores
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn get_results() -> String {
let results = "".to_string()
+ "England,France,4,2\n"
+ "France,Italy,3,1\n"
+ "Poland,Spain,2,0\n"
+ "Germany,England,2,1\n";
results
}
#[test]
fn build_scores() {
let scores = build_scores_table(get_results());
let mut keys: Vec<&String> = scores.keys().collect();
keys.sort();
assert_eq!(
keys,
vec!["England", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "Poland", "Spain"]
);
}
#[test]
fn validate_team_score_1() {
let scores = build_scores_table(get_results());
let team = scores.get("England").unwrap();
assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 5);
assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 4);
}
#[test]
fn validate_team_score_2() {
let scores = build_scores_table(get_results());
let team = scores.get("Spain").unwrap();
assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 0);
assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 2);
}
}