Completed Exercises.

docs: add grzegorz-zur as a contributor for content

.all-contributorsrc

@@ -1821,6 +1821,24 @@
       "contributions": [
         "content"
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "platformer",
+      "name": "Andrew Sen",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40146328?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://github.com/platformer",
+      "contributions": [
+        "content"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "grzegorz-zur",
+      "name": "Grzegorz Żur",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5297583?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://grzegorz-zur.com/",
+      "contributions": [
+        "content"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "contributorsPerLine": 8,

AUTHORS.md

@@ -258,6 +258,10 @@ authors.
       <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://kurowasaruby.cn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43495006?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Ruby"/><br /><sub><b>Ruby</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=wjwrh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
       <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/alexandergill"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7033716?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Alexander Gill"/><br /><sub><b>Alexander Gill</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=alexandergill" title="Code">💻</a></td>
       <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jarrod-sanders/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50600614?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jarrod Sanders"/><br /><sub><b>Jarrod Sanders</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-kawaiiPlat" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/platformer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40146328?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Andrew Sen"/><br /><sub><b>Andrew Sen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-platformer" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://grzegorz-zur.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5297583?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Grzegorz Żur"/><br /><sub><b>Grzegorz Żur</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-grzegorz-zur" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
     </tr>
   </tbody>
 </table>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,4 +1,35 @@
+<a name="5.4.0"></a>
+
+## 5.4.0 (2023-02-12)
+
+#### Changed
+
+- Reordered exercises
+  - Unwrapped `standard_library_types` into `iterators` and `smart_pointers`
+  - Moved smart pointer exercises behind threads
+  - Ordered `rc1` before `arc1`
+- **intro1**: Added a note on `rustlings lsp`
+- **threads1**: Panic if threads are not joined
+- **cli**:
+  - Made progress bar update proportional to amount of files verified
+  - Decreased `watch` delay from 2 to 1 second
+
+#### Fixed
+
+- Capitalized "Rust" in exercise hints
+- **enums3**: Removed superfluous tuple brackets
+- **quiz2, clippy1, iterators1**: Fixed a typo
+- **rc1**: Fixed a prompt error
+- **cli**:
+  - Fixed a typo in a method name
+  - Specified the edition in `rustc` commands
+
+#### Housekeeping
+
+- Bumped min Rust version to 1.58 in installation script
+
 <a name="5.3.0"></a>
+
 ## 5.3.0 (2022-12-23)
 
 #### Added
@@ -32,6 +63,7 @@
 - Added a note on Windows PowerShell and other shell compatibility
 
 <a name="5.2.1"></a>
+
 ## 5.2.1 (2022-09-06)
 
 #### Fixed
@@ -46,6 +78,7 @@
 - Fixed a typo in README.md
 
 <a name="5.2.0"></a>
+
 ## 5.2.0 (2022-08-27)
 
 #### Added
@@ -63,6 +96,7 @@
   the tests
 
 <a name="5.1.1"></a>
+
 ## 5.1.1 (2022-08-17)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
@@ -70,6 +104,7 @@
 - Fixed an incorrect assertion in options1
 
 <a name="5.1.0"></a>
+
 ## 5.1.0 (2022-08-16)
 
 #### Features
@@ -105,6 +140,7 @@
 - Added a link to our Zulip in the readme file
 
 <a name="5.0.0"></a>
+
 ## 5.0.0 (2022-07-16)
 
 #### Features
@@ -178,6 +214,7 @@
 - Added a GitHub actions config so that tests run on every PR/commit.
 
 <a name="4.8.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.8.0 (2022-07-01)
 
 #### Features
@@ -199,6 +236,7 @@
 - Removed the deprecated Rust GitPod extension.
 
 <a name="4.7.1"></a>
+
 ## 4.7.1 (2022-04-20)
 
 #### Features
@@ -220,422 +258,424 @@
   Git log.
 
 <a name="4.7.0"></a>
-## 4.7.0 (2022-04-14)
 
+## 4.7.0 (2022-04-14)
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Add move_semantics6.rs exercise (#908) ([3f0e1303](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3f0e1303e0b3bf3fecc0baced3c8b8a37f83c184))
+- Add move_semantics6.rs exercise (#908) ([3f0e1303](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3f0e1303e0b3bf3fecc0baced3c8b8a37f83c184))
-* **intro:**  Add intro section. ([21c9f441](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/21c9f44168394e08338fd470b5f49b1fd235986f))
+- **intro:** Add intro section. ([21c9f441](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/21c9f44168394e08338fd470b5f49b1fd235986f))
-* Include exercises folder in the project structure behind a feature, enabling rust-analyzer to work (#917) ([179a75a6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/179a75a68d03ac9518dec2297fb17f91a4fc506b))
+- Include exercises folder in the project structure behind a feature, enabling rust-analyzer to work (#917) ([179a75a6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/179a75a68d03ac9518dec2297fb17f91a4fc506b))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* Fix a few spelling mistakes ([1c0fe3cb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c0fe3cbcca85f90b3985985b8e265ee872a2ab2))
+- Fix a few spelling mistakes ([1c0fe3cb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c0fe3cbcca85f90b3985985b8e265ee872a2ab2))
-* **cli:**
+- **cli:**
-  * Move long text strings into constants. ([f78c4802](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f78c48020830d7900dd8d81f355606581670446d))
+  - Move long text strings into constants. ([f78c4802](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f78c48020830d7900dd8d81f355606581670446d))
-  * Replace `filter_map()` with `find_map()` ([9b27e8d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9b27e8d993ca20232fe38a412750c3f845a83b65))
+  - Replace `filter_map()` with `find_map()` ([9b27e8d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9b27e8d993ca20232fe38a412750c3f845a83b65))
-* **clippy1:**
+- **clippy1:**
-  *  Set clippy::float_cmp lint to deny (#907) ([71a06044](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/71a06044e6a96ff756dc31d7b0ed665ae4badb57))
+  - Set clippy::float_cmp lint to deny (#907) ([71a06044](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/71a06044e6a96ff756dc31d7b0ed665ae4badb57))
-  *  Updated code to test correctness clippy lint with approx_constant lint rule ([f2650de3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f2650de369810867d2763e935ac0963c32ec420e))
+  - Updated code to test correctness clippy lint with approx_constant lint rule ([f2650de3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f2650de369810867d2763e935ac0963c32ec420e))
-* **errors1:**
+- **errors1:**
-  * Add a comment to make the purpose more clear (#486) ([cbcde345](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cbcde345409c3e550112e449242848eaa3391bb6))
+  - Add a comment to make the purpose more clear (#486) ([cbcde345](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cbcde345409c3e550112e449242848eaa3391bb6))
-  * Don't modify tests (#958) ([60bb7cc](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/60bb7cc3931d21d3986ad52b2b302e632a93831c))
+  - Don't modify tests (#958) ([60bb7cc](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/60bb7cc3931d21d3986ad52b2b302e632a93831c))
-* **errors6:** Remove existing answer code ([43d0623](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/43d0623086edbc46fe896ba59c7afa22c3da9f7a))
+- **errors6:** Remove existing answer code ([43d0623](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/43d0623086edbc46fe896ba59c7afa22c3da9f7a))
-* **functions5:**  Remove wrong new line and small English improvements (#885) ([8ef4869b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8ef4869b264094e5a9b50452b4534823a9df19c3))
+- **functions5:** Remove wrong new line and small English improvements (#885) ([8ef4869b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8ef4869b264094e5a9b50452b4534823a9df19c3))
-* **install:**  protect path with whitespaces using quotes and stop at the first error ([d114847f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d114847f256c5f571c0b4c87e04b04bce3435509))
+- **install:** protect path with whitespaces using quotes and stop at the first error ([d114847f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d114847f256c5f571c0b4c87e04b04bce3435509))
-* **intro1:**  Add compiler error explanation. ([9b8de655](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9b8de65525a5576b78cf0c8e4098cdd34296338f))
+- **intro1:** Add compiler error explanation. ([9b8de655](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9b8de65525a5576b78cf0c8e4098cdd34296338f))
-* **iterators1:**  reorder TODO steps ([0bd7a063](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0bd7a0631a17a9d69af5746795a30efc9cf64e6e))
+- **iterators1:** reorder TODO steps ([0bd7a063](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0bd7a0631a17a9d69af5746795a30efc9cf64e6e))
-* **move_semantics2:**  Add comment ([89650f80](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/89650f808af23a32c9a2c6d46592b77547a6a464))
+- **move_semantics2:** Add comment ([89650f80](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/89650f808af23a32c9a2c6d46592b77547a6a464))
-* **move_semantics5:**  correct typo (#857) ([46c28d5c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/46c28d5cef3d8446b5a356b19d8dbc725f91a3a0))
+- **move_semantics5:** correct typo (#857) ([46c28d5c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/46c28d5cef3d8446b5a356b19d8dbc725f91a3a0))
-* **quiz1:**  update to say quiz covers "If" ([1622e8c1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1622e8c198d89739765c915203efff0091bdeb78))
+- **quiz1:** update to say quiz covers "If" ([1622e8c1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1622e8c198d89739765c915203efff0091bdeb78))
-* **structs3:**
+- **structs3:**
-  * Add a hint for panic (#608) ([4f7ff5d9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f7ff5d9c7b2d8b045194c1a9469d37e30257c4a))
+  - Add a hint for panic (#608) ([4f7ff5d9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f7ff5d9c7b2d8b045194c1a9469d37e30257c4a))
-  * remove redundant 'return' (#852) ([bf33829d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bf33829da240375d086f96267fc2e02fa6b07001))
+  - remove redundant 'return' (#852) ([bf33829d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bf33829da240375d086f96267fc2e02fa6b07001))
-  * Assigned value to `cents_per_gram` in test ([d1ee2da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d1ee2daf14f19105e6db3f9c610f44293d688532))
+  - Assigned value to `cents_per_gram` in test ([d1ee2da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d1ee2daf14f19105e6db3f9c610f44293d688532))
-* **structs3.rs:**  assigned value to cents_per_gram in test ([d1ee2daf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d1ee2daf14f19105e6db3f9c610f44293d688532))
+- **structs3.rs:** assigned value to cents_per_gram in test ([d1ee2daf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d1ee2daf14f19105e6db3f9c610f44293d688532))
-* **traits1:**  rename test functions to snake case (#854) ([1663a16e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1663a16eade6ca646b6ed061735f7982434d530d))
+- **traits1:** rename test functions to snake case (#854) ([1663a16e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1663a16eade6ca646b6ed061735f7982434d530d))
 
 #### Documentation improvements
 
-* Add hints on how to get GCC installed (#741) ([bc56861](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bc5686174463ad6f4f6b824b0e9b97c3039d4886))
+- Add hints on how to get GCC installed (#741) ([bc56861](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bc5686174463ad6f4f6b824b0e9b97c3039d4886))
-* Fix some code blocks that were not highlighted ([17f9d74](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/17f9d7429ccd133a72e815fb5618e0ce79560929))
+- Fix some code blocks that were not highlighted ([17f9d74](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/17f9d7429ccd133a72e815fb5618e0ce79560929))
-
 
 <a name="4.6.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.6.0 (2021-09-25)
 
-
 #### Features
 
-*   add advanced_errs2 ([abd6b70c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/abd6b70c72dc6426752ff41f09160b839e5c449e))
+- add advanced_errs2 ([abd6b70c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/abd6b70c72dc6426752ff41f09160b839e5c449e))
-*   add advanced_errs1 ([882d535b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/882d535ba8628d5e0b37e8664b3e2f26260b2671))
+- add advanced_errs1 ([882d535b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/882d535ba8628d5e0b37e8664b3e2f26260b2671))
-*   Add a farewell message when quitting `watch` ([1caef0b4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1caef0b43494c8b8cdd6c9260147e70d510f1aca))
+- Add a farewell message when quitting `watch` ([1caef0b4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1caef0b43494c8b8cdd6c9260147e70d510f1aca))
-*   add more watch commands ([a7dc080b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a7dc080b95e49146fbaafe6922a6de2f8cb1582a), closes [#842](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/842))
+- add more watch commands ([a7dc080b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a7dc080b95e49146fbaafe6922a6de2f8cb1582a), closes [#842](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/842))
-* **modules:**  update exercises, add modules3 (#822) ([dfd2fab4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dfd2fab4f33d1bf59e2e5ee03123c0c9a67a9481))
+- **modules:** update exercises, add modules3 (#822) ([dfd2fab4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dfd2fab4f33d1bf59e2e5ee03123c0c9a67a9481))
-* **quiz1:**  add default function name in comment (#838) ([0a11bad7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0a11bad71402b5403143d642f439f57931278c07))
+- **quiz1:** add default function name in comment (#838) ([0a11bad7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0a11bad71402b5403143d642f439f57931278c07))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Correct small typo in exercises/conversions/from_str.rs ([86cc8529](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/86cc85295ae36948963ae52882e285d7e3e29323))
+- Correct small typo in exercises/conversions/from_str.rs ([86cc8529](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/86cc85295ae36948963ae52882e285d7e3e29323))
-* **cli:**  typo in exercise.rs (#848) ([06d5c097](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/06d5c0973a3dffa3c6c6f70acb775d4c6630323c))
+- **cli:** typo in exercise.rs (#848) ([06d5c097](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/06d5c0973a3dffa3c6c6f70acb775d4c6630323c))
-* **from_str, try_from_into:**  custom error types ([2dc93cad](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2dc93caddad43821743e4903d89b355df58d7a49))
+- **from_str, try_from_into:** custom error types ([2dc93cad](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2dc93caddad43821743e4903d89b355df58d7a49))
-* **modules2:**  fix typo (#835) ([1c3beb0a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c3beb0a59178c950dc05fe8ee2346b017429ae0))
+- **modules2:** fix typo (#835) ([1c3beb0a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c3beb0a59178c950dc05fe8ee2346b017429ae0))
-* **move_semantics5:**
+- **move_semantics5:**
-  *  change &mut *y to &mut x (#814) ([d75759e8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d75759e829fdcd64ef071cf4b6eae2a011a7718b))
+  - change &mut \*y to &mut x (#814) ([d75759e8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d75759e829fdcd64ef071cf4b6eae2a011a7718b))
-  *  Clarify instructions ([df25684c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/df25684cb79f8413915e00b5efef29369849cef1))
+  - Clarify instructions ([df25684c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/df25684cb79f8413915e00b5efef29369849cef1))
-* **quiz1:**  Fix inconsistent wording (#826) ([03131a3d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/03131a3d35d9842598150f9da817f7cc26e2669a))
+- **quiz1:** Fix inconsistent wording (#826) ([03131a3d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/03131a3d35d9842598150f9da817f7cc26e2669a))
-
-
 
 <a name="4.5.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.5.0 (2021-07-07)
 
-
 #### Features
 
-*   Add move_semantics5 exercise. (#746) ([399ab328](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/399ab328d8d407265c09563aa4ef4534b2503ff2))
+- Add move_semantics5 exercise. (#746) ([399ab328](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/399ab328d8d407265c09563aa4ef4534b2503ff2))
-* **cli:**  Add "next" to run the next unsolved exercise. (#785) ([d20e413a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d20e413a68772cd493561f2651cf244e822b7ca5))
+- **cli:** Add "next" to run the next unsolved exercise. (#785) ([d20e413a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d20e413a68772cd493561f2651cf244e822b7ca5))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   rename result1 to errors4 ([50ab289d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/50ab289da6b9eb19a7486c341b00048c516b88c0))
+- rename result1 to errors4 ([50ab289d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/50ab289da6b9eb19a7486c341b00048c516b88c0))
-*   move_semantics5 hints ([1b858285](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1b85828548f46f58b622b5e0c00f8c989f928807))
+- move_semantics5 hints ([1b858285](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1b85828548f46f58b622b5e0c00f8c989f928807))
-*   remove trailing whitespaces from iterators1 ([4d4fa774](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4d4fa77459392acd3581c6068aa8be9a02de12fc))
+- remove trailing whitespaces from iterators1 ([4d4fa774](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4d4fa77459392acd3581c6068aa8be9a02de12fc))
-*   add hints to generics1 and generics2 exercises ([31457940](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/31457940846b3844d78d4a4d2b074bc8d6aaf1eb))
+- add hints to generics1 and generics2 exercises ([31457940](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/31457940846b3844d78d4a4d2b074bc8d6aaf1eb))
-*   remove trailing whitespace ([d9b69bd1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d9b69bd1a0a7a99f2c0d80933ad2eea44c8c71b2))
+- remove trailing whitespace ([d9b69bd1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d9b69bd1a0a7a99f2c0d80933ad2eea44c8c71b2))
-* **installation:**  first PowerShell command ([aa9a943d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/aa9a943ddf3ae260782e73c26bcc9db60e5894b6))
+- **installation:** first PowerShell command ([aa9a943d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/aa9a943ddf3ae260782e73c26bcc9db60e5894b6))
-* **iterators5:**  derive Clone, Copy ([91fc9e31](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/91fc9e3118f4af603c9911698cc2a234725cb032))
+- **iterators5:** derive Clone, Copy ([91fc9e31](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/91fc9e3118f4af603c9911698cc2a234725cb032))
-* **quiz1:**  Updated question description (#794) ([d8766496](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d876649616cc8a8dd5f539f8bc1a5434b960b1e9))
+- **quiz1:** Updated question description (#794) ([d8766496](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d876649616cc8a8dd5f539f8bc1a5434b960b1e9))
-* **try_from_into, from_str:**  hints for dyn Error ([11d2cf0d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/11d2cf0d604dee3f5023c17802d69438e69fa50e))
+- **try_from_into, from_str:** hints for dyn Error ([11d2cf0d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/11d2cf0d604dee3f5023c17802d69438e69fa50e))
-* **variables5:**  confine the answer further ([48ffcbd2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/48ffcbd2c4cc4d936c2c7480019190f179813cc5))
+- **variables5:** confine the answer further ([48ffcbd2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/48ffcbd2c4cc4d936c2c7480019190f179813cc5))
-
-
 
 <a name="4.4.0"></a>
-## 4.4.0 (2021-04-24)
 
+## 4.4.0 (2021-04-24)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Fix spelling error in main.rs ([91ee27f2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/91ee27f22bd3797a9db57e5fd430801c170c5db8))
+- Fix spelling error in main.rs ([91ee27f2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/91ee27f22bd3797a9db57e5fd430801c170c5db8))
-*   typo in default out text ([644c49f1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/644c49f1e04cbb24e95872b3a52b07d692ae3bc8))
+- typo in default out text ([644c49f1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/644c49f1e04cbb24e95872b3a52b07d692ae3bc8))
-* **collections:**  Naming exercises for vectors and hashmap ([bef39b12](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bef39b125961310b34b34871e480a82e82af4678))
+- **collections:** Naming exercises for vectors and hashmap ([bef39b12](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bef39b125961310b34b34871e480a82e82af4678))
-* **from_str:**
+- **from_str:**
-  *  Correct typos ([5f7c89f8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5f7c89f85db1f33da01911eaa479c3a2d4721678))
+  - Correct typos ([5f7c89f8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5f7c89f85db1f33da01911eaa479c3a2d4721678))
-  *  test for error instead of unwrap/should_panic ([15e71535](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/15e71535f37cfaed36e22eb778728d186e2104ab))
+  - test for error instead of unwrap/should_panic ([15e71535](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/15e71535f37cfaed36e22eb778728d186e2104ab))
-  *   use trait objects for from_str ([c3e7b831](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c3e7b831786c9172ed8bd5d150f3c432f242fba9))
+  - use trait objects for from_str ([c3e7b831](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c3e7b831786c9172ed8bd5d150f3c432f242fba9))
-* **functions3:**  improve function argument type (#687) ([a6509cc4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a6509cc4d545d8825f01ddf7ee37823b372154dd))
+- **functions3:** improve function argument type (#687) ([a6509cc4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a6509cc4d545d8825f01ddf7ee37823b372154dd))
-* **hashmap2:**  Update incorrect assertion (#660) ([72aaa15e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/72aaa15e6ab4b72b3422f1c6356396e20a2a2bb8))
+- **hashmap2:** Update incorrect assertion (#660) ([72aaa15e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/72aaa15e6ab4b72b3422f1c6356396e20a2a2bb8))
-* **info:**  Fix typo (#635) ([cddc1e86](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cddc1e86e7ec744ee644cc774a4887b1a0ded3e8))
+- **info:** Fix typo (#635) ([cddc1e86](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cddc1e86e7ec744ee644cc774a4887b1a0ded3e8))
-* **iterators2:**  Moved errors out of tests. ([baf4ba17](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/baf4ba175ba6eb92989e3dd54ecbec4bedc9a863), closes [#359](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/359))
+- **iterators2:** Moved errors out of tests. ([baf4ba17](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/baf4ba175ba6eb92989e3dd54ecbec4bedc9a863), closes [#359](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/359))
-* **iterators3:**  Enabled iterators3.rs to run without commented out tests. ([c6712dfc](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c6712dfccd1a093e590ad22bbc4f49edc417dac0))
+- **iterators3:** Enabled iterators3.rs to run without commented out tests. ([c6712dfc](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c6712dfccd1a093e590ad22bbc4f49edc417dac0))
-* **main:**  Let find_exercise work with borrows ([347f30bd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/347f30bd867343c5ace1097e085a1f7e356553f7))
+- **main:** Let find_exercise work with borrows ([347f30bd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/347f30bd867343c5ace1097e085a1f7e356553f7))
-* **move_semantics4:**
+- **move_semantics4:**
-  *  Remove redundant "instead" (#640) ([cc266d7d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cc266d7d80b91e79df3f61984f231b7f1587218e))
+  - Remove redundant "instead" (#640) ([cc266d7d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cc266d7d80b91e79df3f61984f231b7f1587218e))
-  *  Small readbility improvement (#617) ([10965920](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/10965920fbdf8a1efc85bed869e55a1787006404))
+  - Small readbility improvement (#617) ([10965920](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/10965920fbdf8a1efc85bed869e55a1787006404))
-* **option2:**  Rename uninformative variables (#675) ([b4de6594](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b4de6594380636817d13c2677ec6f472a964cf43))
+- **option2:** Rename uninformative variables (#675) ([b4de6594](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b4de6594380636817d13c2677ec6f472a964cf43))
-* **quiz3:**  Force an answer to Q2 (#672) ([0d894e6f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0d894e6ff739943901e1ae8c904582e5c2f843bd))
+- **quiz3:** Force an answer to Q2 (#672) ([0d894e6f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0d894e6ff739943901e1ae8c904582e5c2f843bd))
-* **structs:**  Add 5.3 to structs/README (#652) ([6bd791f2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/6bd791f2f44aa7f0ad926df767f6b1fa8f12a9a9))
+- **structs:** Add 5.3 to structs/README (#652) ([6bd791f2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/6bd791f2f44aa7f0ad926df767f6b1fa8f12a9a9))
-* **structs2:**  correct grammar in hint (#663) ([ebdb66c7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ebdb66c7bfb6d687a14cc511a559a222e6fc5de4))
+- **structs2:** correct grammar in hint (#663) ([ebdb66c7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ebdb66c7bfb6d687a14cc511a559a222e6fc5de4))
-* **structs3:**
+- **structs3:**
-  * reword heading comment (#664) ([9f3e8c2d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f3e8c2dde645e5264c2d2200e68842b5f47bfa3))
+  - reword heading comment (#664) ([9f3e8c2d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f3e8c2dde645e5264c2d2200e68842b5f47bfa3))
-  *   add check to prevent naive implementation of is_international ([05a753fe](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/05a753fe6333d36dbee5f68c21dec04eacdc75df))
+  - add check to prevent naive implementation of is_international ([05a753fe](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/05a753fe6333d36dbee5f68c21dec04eacdc75df))
-* **threads1:**  line number correction ([7857b0a6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7857b0a689b0847f48d8c14cbd1865e3b812d5ca))
+- **threads1:** line number correction ([7857b0a6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7857b0a689b0847f48d8c14cbd1865e3b812d5ca))
-* **try_from_into:**  use trait objects ([2e93a588](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2e93a588e0abe8badb7eafafb9e7d073c2be5df8))
+- **try_from_into:** use trait objects ([2e93a588](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2e93a588e0abe8badb7eafafb9e7d073c2be5df8))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Replace clap with argh ([7928122f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7928122fcef9ca7834d988b1ec8ca0687478beeb))
+- Replace clap with argh ([7928122f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7928122fcef9ca7834d988b1ec8ca0687478beeb))
-*   Replace emojis when NO_EMOJI env variable present ([8d62a996](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8d62a9963708dbecd9312e8bcc4b47049c72d155))
+- Replace emojis when NO_EMOJI env variable present ([8d62a996](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8d62a9963708dbecd9312e8bcc4b47049c72d155))
-*   Added iterators5.rs exercise. ([b29ea17e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b29ea17ea94d1862114af2cf5ced0e09c197dc35))
+- Added iterators5.rs exercise. ([b29ea17e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b29ea17ea94d1862114af2cf5ced0e09c197dc35))
-* **arc1:**  Add more details to description and hint (#710) ([81be4044](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/81be40448777fa338ebced3b0bfc1b32d6370313))
+- **arc1:** Add more details to description and hint (#710) ([81be4044](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/81be40448777fa338ebced3b0bfc1b32d6370313))
-* **cli:**  Improve the list command with options, and then some ([8bbe4ff1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8bbe4ff1385c5c169c90cd3ff9253f9a91daaf8e))
+- **cli:** Improve the list command with options, and then some ([8bbe4ff1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8bbe4ff1385c5c169c90cd3ff9253f9a91daaf8e))
-* **list:**
+- **list:**
-  *  updated progress percentage ([1c6f7e4b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c6f7e4b7b9b3bd36f4da2bb2b69c549cc8bd913))
+  - updated progress percentage ([1c6f7e4b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c6f7e4b7b9b3bd36f4da2bb2b69c549cc8bd913))
-  *  added progress info ([c0e3daac](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c0e3daacaf6850811df5bc57fa43e0f249d5cfa4))
+  - added progress info ([c0e3daac](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c0e3daacaf6850811df5bc57fa43e0f249d5cfa4))
-
-
 
 <a name="4.3.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.3.0 (2020-12-29)
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Rewrite default out text ([44d39112](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/44d39112ff122b29c9793fe52e605df1612c6490))
+- Rewrite default out text ([44d39112](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/44d39112ff122b29c9793fe52e605df1612c6490))
-*   match exercise order to book chapters (#541) ([033bf119](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/033bf1198fc8bfce1b570e49da7cde010aa552e3))
+- match exercise order to book chapters (#541) ([033bf119](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/033bf1198fc8bfce1b570e49da7cde010aa552e3))
-*   Crab? (#586) ([fa9f522b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fa9f522b7f043d7ef73a39f003a9272dfe72c4f4))
+- Crab? (#586) ([fa9f522b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fa9f522b7f043d7ef73a39f003a9272dfe72c4f4))
-*   add "rustlings list" command ([838f9f30](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/838f9f30083d0b23fd67503dcf0fbeca498e6647))
+- add "rustlings list" command ([838f9f30](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/838f9f30083d0b23fd67503dcf0fbeca498e6647))
-* **try_from_into:**  remove duplicate annotation ([04f1d079](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/04f1d079aa42a2f49af694bc92c67d731d31a53f))
+- **try_from_into:** remove duplicate annotation ([04f1d079](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/04f1d079aa42a2f49af694bc92c67d731d31a53f))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   update structs README ([bcf14cf6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bcf14cf677adb3a38a3ac3ca53f3c69f61153025))
+- update structs README ([bcf14cf6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bcf14cf677adb3a38a3ac3ca53f3c69f61153025))
-*   added missing exercises to info.toml ([90cfb6ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/90cfb6ff28377531bfc34acb70547bdb13374f6b))
+- added missing exercises to info.toml ([90cfb6ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/90cfb6ff28377531bfc34acb70547bdb13374f6b))
-*   gives a bit more context to magic number ([30644c9a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/30644c9a062b825c0ea89435dc59f0cad86b110e))
+- gives a bit more context to magic number ([30644c9a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/30644c9a062b825c0ea89435dc59f0cad86b110e))
-* **functions2:**  Change signature to trigger precise error message: (#605) ([0ef95947](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0ef95947cc30482e63a7045be6cc2fb6f6dcb4cc))
+- **functions2:** Change signature to trigger precise error message: (#605) ([0ef95947](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0ef95947cc30482e63a7045be6cc2fb6f6dcb4cc))
-* **structs1:**  Adjust wording (#573) ([9334783d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9334783da31d821cc59174fbe8320df95828926c))
+- **structs1:** Adjust wording (#573) ([9334783d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9334783da31d821cc59174fbe8320df95828926c))
-* **try_from_into:**
+- **try_from_into:**
-  *  type error ([4f4cfcf3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f4cfcf3c36c8718c7c170c9c3a6935e6ef0618c))
+  - type error ([4f4cfcf3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f4cfcf3c36c8718c7c170c9c3a6935e6ef0618c))
-  *  Update description (#584) ([96347df9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/96347df9df294f01153b29d9ad4ba361f665c755))
+  - Update description (#584) ([96347df9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/96347df9df294f01153b29d9ad4ba361f665c755))
-* **vec1:**  Have test compare every element in a and v ([9b6c6293](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9b6c629397b24b944f484f5b2bbd8144266b5695))
+- **vec1:** Have test compare every element in a and v ([9b6c6293](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9b6c629397b24b944f484f5b2bbd8144266b5695))
 
 <a name="4.2.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.2.0 (2020-11-07)
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Add HashMap exercises ([633c00cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/633c00cf8071e1e82959a3010452a32f34f29fc9))
+- Add HashMap exercises ([633c00cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/633c00cf8071e1e82959a3010452a32f34f29fc9))
-*   Add Vec exercises ([0c12fa31](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c12fa31c57c03c6287458a0a8aca7afd057baf6))
+- Add Vec exercises ([0c12fa31](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c12fa31c57c03c6287458a0a8aca7afd057baf6))
-* **primitive_types6:**  Add a test (#548) ([2b1fb2b7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b1fb2b739bf9ad8d6b7b12af25fee173011bfc4))
+- **primitive_types6:** Add a test (#548) ([2b1fb2b7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b1fb2b739bf9ad8d6b7b12af25fee173011bfc4))
-* **try_from_into:**  Add tests (#571) ([95ccd926](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/95ccd92616ae79ba287cce221101e0bbe4f68cdc))
+- **try_from_into:** Add tests (#571) ([95ccd926](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/95ccd92616ae79ba287cce221101e0bbe4f68cdc))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   log error output when inotify limit is exceeded ([d61b4e5a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d61b4e5a13b44d72d004082f523fa1b6b24c1aca))
+- log error output when inotify limit is exceeded ([d61b4e5a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d61b4e5a13b44d72d004082f523fa1b6b24c1aca))
-*   more unique temp_file ([5643ef05](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5643ef05bc81e4a840e9456f4406a769abbe1392))
+- more unique temp_file ([5643ef05](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5643ef05bc81e4a840e9456f4406a769abbe1392))
-* **installation:**  Update the MinRustVersion ([21bfb2d4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/21bfb2d4777429c87d8d3b5fbf0ce66006dcd034))
+- **installation:** Update the MinRustVersion ([21bfb2d4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/21bfb2d4777429c87d8d3b5fbf0ce66006dcd034))
-* **iterators2:**  Update description (#578) ([197d3a3d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/197d3a3d8961b2465579218a6749b2b2cefa8ddd))
+- **iterators2:** Update description (#578) ([197d3a3d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/197d3a3d8961b2465579218a6749b2b2cefa8ddd))
-* **primitive_types6:**
+- **primitive_types6:**
-  *  remove 'unused doc comment' warning ([472d8592](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/472d8592d65c8275332a20dfc269e7ac0d41bc88))
+  - remove 'unused doc comment' warning ([472d8592](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/472d8592d65c8275332a20dfc269e7ac0d41bc88))
-  *  missing comma in test ([4fb230da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4fb230daf1251444fcf29e085cee222a91f8a37e))
+  - missing comma in test ([4fb230da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4fb230daf1251444fcf29e085cee222a91f8a37e))
-* **quiz3:**  Second test is for odd numbers, not even. (#553) ([18e0bfef](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/18e0bfef1de53071e353ba1ec5837002ff7290e6))
+- **quiz3:** Second test is for odd numbers, not even. (#553) ([18e0bfef](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/18e0bfef1de53071e353ba1ec5837002ff7290e6))
 
 <a name="4.1.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.1.0 (2020-10-05)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Update rustlings version in Cargo.lock ([1cc40bc9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1cc40bc9ce95c23d56f6d91fa1c4deb646231fef))
+- Update rustlings version in Cargo.lock ([1cc40bc9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1cc40bc9ce95c23d56f6d91fa1c4deb646231fef))
-* **arc1:**  index mod should equal thread count ([b4062ef6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b4062ef6993e80dac107c4093ea85166ad3ee0fa))
+- **arc1:** index mod should equal thread count ([b4062ef6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b4062ef6993e80dac107c4093ea85166ad3ee0fa))
-* **enums3:**  Update Message::ChangeColor to take a tuple. (#457) ([4b6540c7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b6540c71adabad647de8a09e57295e7c7c7d794))
+- **enums3:** Update Message::ChangeColor to take a tuple. (#457) ([4b6540c7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b6540c71adabad647de8a09e57295e7c7c7d794))
-* **exercises:**  adding question mark to quiz2 ([101072ab](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/101072ab9f8c80b40b8b88cb06cbe38aca2481c5))
+- **exercises:** adding question mark to quiz2 ([101072ab](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/101072ab9f8c80b40b8b88cb06cbe38aca2481c5))
-* **generics3:**  clarify grade change ([47f7672c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/47f7672c0307732056e7426e81d351f0dd7e22e5))
+- **generics3:** clarify grade change ([47f7672c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/47f7672c0307732056e7426e81d351f0dd7e22e5))
-* **structs3:**  Small adjustment of variable name ([114b54cb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/114b54cbdb977234b39e5f180d937c14c78bb8b2))
+- **structs3:** Small adjustment of variable name ([114b54cb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/114b54cbdb977234b39e5f180d937c14c78bb8b2))
-* **using_as:**  Add test so that proper type is returned. (#512) ([3286c5ec](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3286c5ec19ea5fb7ded81d047da5f8594108a490))
+- **using_as:** Add test so that proper type is returned. (#512) ([3286c5ec](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3286c5ec19ea5fb7ded81d047da5f8594108a490))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Added iterators1.rs exercise ([9642f5a3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9642f5a3f686270a4f8f6ba969919ddbbc4f7fdd))
+- Added iterators1.rs exercise ([9642f5a3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9642f5a3f686270a4f8f6ba969919ddbbc4f7fdd))
-*   Add ability to run rustlings on repl.it (#471) ([8f7b5bd0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8f7b5bd00eb83542b959830ef55192d2d76db90a))
+- Add ability to run rustlings on repl.it (#471) ([8f7b5bd0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8f7b5bd00eb83542b959830ef55192d2d76db90a))
-*   Add gitpod support (#473) ([4821a8be](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4821a8be94af4f669042a06ab917934cfacd032f))
+- Add gitpod support (#473) ([4821a8be](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4821a8be94af4f669042a06ab917934cfacd032f))
-*   Remind the user of the hint option (#425) ([816b1f5e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/816b1f5e85d6cc6e72673813a85d0ada2a8f84af))
+- Remind the user of the hint option (#425) ([816b1f5e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/816b1f5e85d6cc6e72673813a85d0ada2a8f84af))
-*   Remind the user of the hint option (#425) ([9f61db5d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f61db5dbe38538cf06571fcdd5f806e7901e83a))
+- Remind the user of the hint option (#425) ([9f61db5d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f61db5dbe38538cf06571fcdd5f806e7901e83a))
-* **cli:**  Added 'cls' command to 'watch' mode (#474) ([4f2468e1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f2468e14f574a93a2e9b688367b5752ed96ae7b))
+- **cli:** Added 'cls' command to 'watch' mode (#474) ([4f2468e1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f2468e14f574a93a2e9b688367b5752ed96ae7b))
-* **try_from_into:**  Add insufficient length test (#469) ([523d18b8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/523d18b873a319f7c09262f44bd40e2fab1830e5))
+- **try_from_into:** Add insufficient length test (#469) ([523d18b8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/523d18b873a319f7c09262f44bd40e2fab1830e5))
 
 <a name="4.0.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.0.0 (2020-07-08)
 
 #### Breaking Changes
 
-*   Add a --nocapture option to display test harnesses' outputs ([8ad5f9bf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8ad5f9bf531a4848b1104b7b389a20171624c82f))
+- Add a --nocapture option to display test harnesses' outputs ([8ad5f9bf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8ad5f9bf531a4848b1104b7b389a20171624c82f))
-*   Rename test to quiz, fixes #244 ([010a0456](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/010a04569282149cea7f7a76fc4d7f4c9f0f08dd))
+- Rename test to quiz, fixes #244 ([010a0456](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/010a04569282149cea7f7a76fc4d7f4c9f0f08dd))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Add traits README ([173bb141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/173bb14140c5530cbdb59e53ace3991a99d804af))
+- Add traits README ([173bb141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/173bb14140c5530cbdb59e53ace3991a99d804af))
-*   Add box1.rs exercise ([7479a473](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7479a4737bdcac347322ad0883ca528c8675e720))
+- Add box1.rs exercise ([7479a473](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7479a4737bdcac347322ad0883ca528c8675e720))
-*   Rewrite try_from_into (#393) ([763aa6e3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/763aa6e378a586caae2d8d63755a85eeba227933))
+- Rewrite try_from_into (#393) ([763aa6e3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/763aa6e378a586caae2d8d63755a85eeba227933))
-*   Add if2 exercise ([1da84b5f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1da84b5f7c489f65bd683c244f13c7d1ee812df0))
+- Add if2 exercise ([1da84b5f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1da84b5f7c489f65bd683c244f13c7d1ee812df0))
-*   Added exercise structs3.rs ([b66e2e09](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b66e2e09622243e086a0f1258dd27e1a2d61c891))
+- Added exercise structs3.rs ([b66e2e09](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b66e2e09622243e086a0f1258dd27e1a2d61c891))
-*   Add exercise variables6 covering const (#352) ([5999acd2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5999acd24a4f203292be36e0fd18d385887ec481))
+- Add exercise variables6 covering const (#352) ([5999acd2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5999acd24a4f203292be36e0fd18d385887ec481))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Change then to than ([ddd98ad7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ddd98ad75d3668fbb10eff74374148aa5ed2344d))
+- Change then to than ([ddd98ad7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ddd98ad75d3668fbb10eff74374148aa5ed2344d))
-*   rename quiz1 to tests1 in info (#420) ([0dd1c6ca](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0dd1c6ca6b389789e0972aa955fe17aa15c95f29))
+- rename quiz1 to tests1 in info (#420) ([0dd1c6ca](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0dd1c6ca6b389789e0972aa955fe17aa15c95f29))
-*   fix quiz naming inconsistency (#421) ([5563adbb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5563adbb890587fc48fbbc9c4028642687f1e85b))
+- fix quiz naming inconsistency (#421) ([5563adbb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5563adbb890587fc48fbbc9c4028642687f1e85b))
-*   confine the user further in variable exercises ([06ef4cc6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/06ef4cc654e75d22a526812919ee49b8956280bf))
+- confine the user further in variable exercises ([06ef4cc6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/06ef4cc654e75d22a526812919ee49b8956280bf))
-*   update iterator and macro text for typos and clarity ([95900828](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/959008284834bece0196a01e17ac69a7e3590116))
+- update iterator and macro text for typos and clarity ([95900828](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/959008284834bece0196a01e17ac69a7e3590116))
-*   update generics2       closes #362 ([964c974a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/964c974a0274199d755073b917c2bc5da0c9b4f1))
+- update generics2 closes #362 ([964c974a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/964c974a0274199d755073b917c2bc5da0c9b4f1))
-*   confusing comment in conversions/try_from_into.rs ([c9e4f2cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c9e4f2cfb4c48d0b7451263cfb43b9426438122d))
+- confusing comment in conversions/try_from_into.rs ([c9e4f2cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c9e4f2cfb4c48d0b7451263cfb43b9426438122d))
-* **arc1:**  Passively introduce attributes (#429) ([113cdae2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/113cdae2d4e4c55905e8056ad326ede7fd7de356))
+- **arc1:** Passively introduce attributes (#429) ([113cdae2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/113cdae2d4e4c55905e8056ad326ede7fd7de356))
-* **box1:**  fix comment typo (#426) ([bb2ca251](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bb2ca251106b27a7272d9a30872904dd1376654c))
+- **box1:** fix comment typo (#426) ([bb2ca251](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bb2ca251106b27a7272d9a30872904dd1376654c))
-* **errorsn:**  Try harder to confine the user. (#388) ([2b20c8a0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b20c8a0f5774d07c58d110d75879f33fc6273b5))
+- **errorsn:** Try harder to confine the user. (#388) ([2b20c8a0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b20c8a0f5774d07c58d110d75879f33fc6273b5))
-* **from_into.rs:**  typo ([a901499e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a901499ededd3ce1995164700514fe4e9a0373ea))
+- **from_into.rs:** typo ([a901499e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a901499ededd3ce1995164700514fe4e9a0373ea))
-* **generics2:**  Guide students to the answer (#430) ([e6bd8021](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/e6bd8021d9a7dd06feebc30c9d5f953901d7b419))
+- **generics2:** Guide students to the answer (#430) ([e6bd8021](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/e6bd8021d9a7dd06feebc30c9d5f953901d7b419))
-* **installation:**
+- **installation:**
-  *  Provide a backup git reference when tag can't be curl ([9e4fb100](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9e4fb1009f1c9e3433915c03e22c2af422e5c5fe))
+  - Provide a backup git reference when tag can't be curl ([9e4fb100](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9e4fb1009f1c9e3433915c03e22c2af422e5c5fe))
-  *  Check if python is available while checking for git,rustc and cargo ([9cfb617d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9cfb617d5b0451b4b51644a1298965390cda9884))
+  - Check if python is available while checking for git,rustc and cargo ([9cfb617d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9cfb617d5b0451b4b51644a1298965390cda9884))
-* **option1:**
+- **option1:**
-  *  Don't add only zeros to the numbers array ([cce6a442](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cce6a4427718724a9096800754cd3abeca6a1580))
+  - Don't add only zeros to the numbers array ([cce6a442](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cce6a4427718724a9096800754cd3abeca6a1580))
-  *  Add cast to usize, as it is confusing in the context of an exercise about Option ([f6cffc7e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f6cffc7e487b42f15a6f958e49704c93a8d4465b))
+  - Add cast to usize, as it is confusing in the context of an exercise about Option ([f6cffc7e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f6cffc7e487b42f15a6f958e49704c93a8d4465b))
-* **option2:**  Add TODO to comments (#400) ([10967bce](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/10967bce57682812dc0891a9f9757da1a9d87404))
+- **option2:** Add TODO to comments (#400) ([10967bce](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/10967bce57682812dc0891a9f9757da1a9d87404))
-* **options1:**  Add hint about Array Initialization (#389) ([9f75554f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f75554f2a30295996f03f0160b98c0458305502))
+- **options1:** Add hint about Array Initialization (#389) ([9f75554f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f75554f2a30295996f03f0160b98c0458305502))
-* **test2:**  name of type String and &str (#394) ([d6c0a688](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d6c0a688e6a96f93ad60d540d4b326f342fc0d45))
+- **test2:** name of type String and &str (#394) ([d6c0a688](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d6c0a688e6a96f93ad60d540d4b326f342fc0d45))
-* **variables6:**  minor typo (#419) ([524e17df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/524e17df10db95f7b90a0f75cc8997182a8a4094))
+- **variables6:** minor typo (#419) ([524e17df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/524e17df10db95f7b90a0f75cc8997182a8a4094))
 
 <a name="3.0.0"></a>
+
 ## 3.0.0 (2020-04-11)
 
 #### Breaking Changes
 
-* make "compile" exercises print output (#278) ([3b6d5c](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/3b6d5c3aaa27a242a832799eb66e96897d26fde3))
+- make "compile" exercises print output (#278) ([3b6d5c](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/3b6d5c3aaa27a242a832799eb66e96897d26fde3))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **primitive_types:** revert primitive_types4 (#296) ([b3a3351e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b3a3351e8e6a0bdee07077d7b0382953821649ae))
+- **primitive_types:** revert primitive_types4 (#296) ([b3a3351e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b3a3351e8e6a0bdee07077d7b0382953821649ae))
-* **run:**  compile clippy exercise files (#295) ([3ab084a4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3ab084a421c0f140ae83bf1fc3f47b39342e7373))
+- **run:** compile clippy exercise files (#295) ([3ab084a4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3ab084a421c0f140ae83bf1fc3f47b39342e7373))
-* **conversions:**
+- **conversions:**
-  * add additional test to meet exercise rules (#284) ([bc22ec3](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/bc22ec382f843347333ef1301fc1bad773657f38))
+  - add additional test to meet exercise rules (#284) ([bc22ec3](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/bc22ec382f843347333ef1301fc1bad773657f38))
-  * remove duplicate not done comment (#292) ([dab90f](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/dab90f7b91a6000fe874e3d664f244048e5fa342))
+  - remove duplicate not done comment (#292) ([dab90f](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/dab90f7b91a6000fe874e3d664f244048e5fa342))
-* don't hardcode documentation version for traits (#288) ([30e6af](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/30e6af60690c326fb5d3a9b7335f35c69c09137d))
+- don't hardcode documentation version for traits (#288) ([30e6af](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/30e6af60690c326fb5d3a9b7335f35c69c09137d))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   add Option2 exercise (#290) ([86b5c08b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/86b5c08b9bea1576127a7c5f599f5752072c087d))
+- add Option2 exercise (#290) ([86b5c08b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/86b5c08b9bea1576127a7c5f599f5752072c087d))
-*   add exercise for option (#282) ([135e5d47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/135e5d47a7c395aece6f6022117fb20c82f2d3d4))
+- add exercise for option (#282) ([135e5d47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/135e5d47a7c395aece6f6022117fb20c82f2d3d4))
-*   add new exercises for generics (#280) ([76be5e4e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/76be5e4e991160f5fd9093f03ee2ba260e8f7229))
+- add new exercises for generics (#280) ([76be5e4e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/76be5e4e991160f5fd9093f03ee2ba260e8f7229))
-* **ci:**  add buildkite config ([b049fa2c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b049fa2c84dba0f0c8906ac44e28fd45fba51a71))
+- **ci:** add buildkite config ([b049fa2c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b049fa2c84dba0f0c8906ac44e28fd45fba51a71))
 
 <a name="2.2.1"></a>
+
 ### 2.2.1 (2020-02-27)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Re-add cloning the repo to install scripts ([3d9b03c5](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3d9b03c52b8dc51b140757f6fd25ad87b5782ef5))
+- Re-add cloning the repo to install scripts ([3d9b03c5](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3d9b03c52b8dc51b140757f6fd25ad87b5782ef5))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Add clippy lints (#269) ([1e2fd9c9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1e2fd9c92f8cd6e389525ca1a999fca4c90b5921))
+- Add clippy lints (#269) ([1e2fd9c9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1e2fd9c92f8cd6e389525ca1a999fca4c90b5921))
 
 <a name="2.2.0"></a>
-## 2.2.0 (2020-02-25)
 
+## 2.2.0 (2020-02-25)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Update deps to version compatable with aarch64-pc-windows (#263) ([19a93428](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/19a93428b3c73d994292671f829bdc8e5b7b3401))
+- Update deps to version compatable with aarch64-pc-windows (#263) ([19a93428](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/19a93428b3c73d994292671f829bdc8e5b7b3401))
-* **docs:**
+- **docs:**
-  * Added a necessary step to Windows installation process (#242) ([3906efcd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3906efcd52a004047b460ed548037093de3f523f))
+  - Added a necessary step to Windows installation process (#242) ([3906efcd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3906efcd52a004047b460ed548037093de3f523f))
-  * Fixed mangled sentence from book; edited for clarity (#266) ([ade52ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ade52ffb739987287ddd5705944c8777705faed9))
+  - Fixed mangled sentence from book; edited for clarity (#266) ([ade52ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ade52ffb739987287ddd5705944c8777705faed9))
-  * Updated iterators readme to account for iterators4 exercise (#273) ([bec8e3a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bec8e3a644cbd88db1c73ea5f1d8a364f4a34016))
+  - Updated iterators readme to account for iterators4 exercise (#273) ([bec8e3a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bec8e3a644cbd88db1c73ea5f1d8a364f4a34016))
-* **installation:**  make fatal errors more obvious (#272) ([17d0951e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/17d0951e66fda8e11b204d5c4c41a0d5e22e78f7))
+- **installation:** make fatal errors more obvious (#272) ([17d0951e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/17d0951e66fda8e11b204d5c4c41a0d5e22e78f7))
-* **iterators2:**
+- **iterators2:**
-  *  Remove reference to missing iterators2.rs (#245) ([419f7797](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/419f7797f294e4ce6a2b883199731b5bde77d262))
+  - Remove reference to missing iterators2.rs (#245) ([419f7797](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/419f7797f294e4ce6a2b883199731b5bde77d262))
-* **as_ref_mut:** Enable a test and improve per clippy's suggestion (#256) ([dfdf809](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dfdf8093ebbd4145864995627b812780de52f902))
+- **as_ref_mut:** Enable a test and improve per clippy's suggestion (#256) ([dfdf809](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dfdf8093ebbd4145864995627b812780de52f902))
-* **tests1:**
+- **tests1:**
-  * Change test command ([fe10e06c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fe10e06c3733ddb4a21e90d09bf79bfe618e97ce)
+  - Change test command ([fe10e06c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fe10e06c3733ddb4a21e90d09bf79bfe618e97ce)
-  * Correct test command in tests1.rs comment (#263) ([39fa7ae](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/39fa7ae8b70ad468da49b06f11b2383135a63bcf))
+  - Correct test command in tests1.rs comment (#263) ([39fa7ae](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/39fa7ae8b70ad468da49b06f11b2383135a63bcf))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Add variables5.rs exercise (#264) ([0c73609e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c73609e6f2311295e95d6f96f8c747cfc4cba03))
+- Add variables5.rs exercise (#264) ([0c73609e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c73609e6f2311295e95d6f96f8c747cfc4cba03))
-*   Show a completion message when watching (#253) ([d25ee55a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d25ee55a3205882d35782e370af855051b39c58c))
+- Show a completion message when watching (#253) ([d25ee55a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d25ee55a3205882d35782e370af855051b39c58c))
-*   Add type conversion and parsing exercises (#249) ([0c85dc11](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c85dc1193978b5165491b99cc4922caf8d14a65))
+- Add type conversion and parsing exercises (#249) ([0c85dc11](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c85dc1193978b5165491b99cc4922caf8d14a65))
-*   Created consistent money unit (#258) ([fd57f8f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fd57f8f2c1da2af8ddbebbccec214e6f40f4dbab))
+- Created consistent money unit (#258) ([fd57f8f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fd57f8f2c1da2af8ddbebbccec214e6f40f4dbab))
-*   Enable test for exercise test4 (#276) ([8b971ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8b971ffab6079a706ac925f5917f987932b55c07))
+- Enable test for exercise test4 (#276) ([8b971ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8b971ffab6079a706ac925f5917f987932b55c07))
-*   Added traits exercises (#274 but specifically #216, which originally added
+- Added traits exercises (#274 but specifically #216, which originally added
   this :heart:) ([b559cdd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b559cdd73f32c0d0cfc1feda39f82b3e3583df17))
 
-
 <a name="2.1.0"></a>
+
 ## 2.1.0 (2019-11-27)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* add line numbers in several exercises and hints ([b565c4d3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b565c4d3e74e8e110bef201a082fa1302722a7c3))
+- add line numbers in several exercises and hints ([b565c4d3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b565c4d3e74e8e110bef201a082fa1302722a7c3))
-* **arc1:**  Fix some words in the comment ([c42c3b21](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c42c3b2101df9164c8cd7bb344def921e5ba3e61))
+- **arc1:** Fix some words in the comment ([c42c3b21](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c42c3b2101df9164c8cd7bb344def921e5ba3e61))
-* **enums:**  Add link to chapter on pattern syntax (#242) ([615ce327](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/615ce3279800c56d89f19d218ccb7ef576624feb))
+- **enums:** Add link to chapter on pattern syntax (#242) ([615ce327](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/615ce3279800c56d89f19d218ccb7ef576624feb))
-* **primitive_types4:**
+- **primitive_types4:**
-  *  update outdated hint ([4c5189df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4c5189df2bdd9a231f6b2611919ba5aa14da0d3f))
+  - update outdated hint ([4c5189df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4c5189df2bdd9a231f6b2611919ba5aa14da0d3f))
-  *  update outdated comment ([ded2c034](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ded2c034ba93fa1e3c2c2ea16b83abc1a57265e8))
+  - update outdated comment ([ded2c034](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ded2c034ba93fa1e3c2c2ea16b83abc1a57265e8))
-* **strings2:**  update line number in hint ([a09f684f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a09f684f05c58d239a6fc59ec5f81c2533e8b820))
+- **strings2:** update line number in hint ([a09f684f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a09f684f05c58d239a6fc59ec5f81c2533e8b820))
-* **variables1:**  Correct wrong word in comment ([fda5a470](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fda5a47069e0954f16a04e8e50945e03becb71a5))
+- **variables1:** Correct wrong word in comment ([fda5a470](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fda5a47069e0954f16a04e8e50945e03becb71a5))
 
 #### Features
 
-* **watch:**  show hint while watching ([8143d57b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8143d57b4e88c51341dd4a18a14c536042cc009c))
+- **watch:** show hint while watching ([8143d57b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8143d57b4e88c51341dd4a18a14c536042cc009c))
 
 <a name="2.0.0"></a>
+
 ## 2.0.0 (2019-11-12)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **default:**  Clarify the installation procedure ([c371b853](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c371b853afa08947ddeebec0edd074b171eeaae0))
+- **default:** Clarify the installation procedure ([c371b853](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c371b853afa08947ddeebec0edd074b171eeaae0))
-* **info:**  Fix trailing newlines for hints ([795b6e34](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/795b6e348094a898e9227a14f6232f7bb94c8d31))
+- **info:** Fix trailing newlines for hints ([795b6e34](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/795b6e348094a898e9227a14f6232f7bb94c8d31))
-* **run:**  make `run` never prompt ([4b265465](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b26546589f7d2b50455429482cf1f386ceae8b3))
+- **run:** make `run` never prompt ([4b265465](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b26546589f7d2b50455429482cf1f386ceae8b3))
 
 #### Breaking Changes
 
-*   Refactor hint system ([9bdb0a12](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9bdb0a12e45a8e9f9f6a4bd4a9c172c5376c7f60))
+- Refactor hint system ([9bdb0a12](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9bdb0a12e45a8e9f9f6a4bd4a9c172c5376c7f60))
-*   improve `watch` execution mode ([2cdd6129](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2cdd61294f0d9a53775ee24ad76435bec8a21e60))
+- improve `watch` execution mode ([2cdd6129](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2cdd61294f0d9a53775ee24ad76435bec8a21e60))
-*   Index exercises by name ([627cdc07](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/627cdc07d07dfe6a740e885e0ddf6900e7ec336b))
+- Index exercises by name ([627cdc07](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/627cdc07d07dfe6a740e885e0ddf6900e7ec336b))
-* **run:**  makes `run` never prompt ([4b265465](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b26546589f7d2b50455429482cf1f386ceae8b3))
+- **run:** makes `run` never prompt ([4b265465](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b26546589f7d2b50455429482cf1f386ceae8b3))
 
 #### Features
 
-* **cli:**  check for rustc before doing anything ([36a033b8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/36a033b87a6549c1e5639c908bf7381c84f4f425))
+- **cli:** check for rustc before doing anything ([36a033b8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/36a033b87a6549c1e5639c908bf7381c84f4f425))
-* **hint:**  Add test for hint ([ce9fa6eb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ce9fa6ebbfdc3e7585d488d9409797285708316f))
+- **hint:** Add test for hint ([ce9fa6eb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ce9fa6ebbfdc3e7585d488d9409797285708316f))
 
 <a name="1.5.1"></a>
+
 ### 1.5.1 (2019-11-11)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **errors3:**  Update hint ([dcfb427b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dcfb427b09585f0193f0a294443fdf99f11c64cb), closes [#185](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/185))
+- **errors3:** Update hint ([dcfb427b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dcfb427b09585f0193f0a294443fdf99f11c64cb), closes [#185](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/185))
-* **if1:**  Remove `return` reference ([ad03d180](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ad03d180c9311c0093e56a3531eec1a9a70cdb45))
+- **if1:** Remove `return` reference ([ad03d180](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ad03d180c9311c0093e56a3531eec1a9a70cdb45))
-* **strings:**  Move Strings before Structs ([6dcecb38](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/6dcecb38a4435593beb87c8e12d6314143631482), closes [#204](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/204))
+- **strings:** Move Strings before Structs ([6dcecb38](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/6dcecb38a4435593beb87c8e12d6314143631482), closes [#204](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/204))
-* **structs1:**  Remove misleading comment ([f72e5a8f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f72e5a8f05568dde04eaeac10b9a69872f21cb37))
+- **structs1:** Remove misleading comment ([f72e5a8f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f72e5a8f05568dde04eaeac10b9a69872f21cb37))
-* **threads:**  Move Threads behind SLT ([fbe91a67](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fbe91a67a482bfe64cbcdd58d06ba830a0f39da3), closes [#205](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/205))
+- **threads:** Move Threads behind SLT ([fbe91a67](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fbe91a67a482bfe64cbcdd58d06ba830a0f39da3), closes [#205](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/205))
-* **watch:** clear screen before each `verify()`  ([3aff590](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3aff59085586c24196a547c2693adbdcf4432648))
+- **watch:** clear screen before each `verify()` ([3aff590](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3aff59085586c24196a547c2693adbdcf4432648))
 
 <a name="1.5.0"></a>
+
 ## 1.5.0 (2019-11-09)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **test1:** Rewrite logic ([79a56942](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/79a569422c8309cfc9e4aed25bf4ab3b3859996b))
+- **test1:** Rewrite logic ([79a56942](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/79a569422c8309cfc9e4aed25bf4ab3b3859996b))
-* **installation:**  Fix rustlings installation check ([7a252c47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7a252c475551486efb52f949b8af55803b700bc6))
+- **installation:** Fix rustlings installation check ([7a252c47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7a252c475551486efb52f949b8af55803b700bc6))
-* **iterators:**  Rename iterator3.rs ([433d2115](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/433d2115bc1c04b6d34a335a18c9a8f3e2672bc6))
+- **iterators:** Rename iterator3.rs ([433d2115](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/433d2115bc1c04b6d34a335a18c9a8f3e2672bc6))
-* **iterators2:**  Remove syntax resulting in misleading error message ([4cde8664](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4cde86643e12db162a66e62f23b78962986046ac))
+- **iterators2:** Remove syntax resulting in misleading error message ([4cde8664](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4cde86643e12db162a66e62f23b78962986046ac))
-* **option1:**
+- **option1:**
-  *  Fix arguments passed to assert! macro (#222) ([4c2cf6da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4c2cf6da755efe02725e05ecc3a303304c10a6da))
+  - Fix arguments passed to assert! macro (#222) ([4c2cf6da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4c2cf6da755efe02725e05ecc3a303304c10a6da))
-  *  Fix arguments passed to assert! macro ([ead4f7af](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ead4f7af9e10e53418efdde5c359159347282afd))
+  - Fix arguments passed to assert! macro ([ead4f7af](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ead4f7af9e10e53418efdde5c359159347282afd))
-  *  Add test for prematurely passing exercise ([a750e4a1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a750e4a1a3006227292bb17d57d78ce84da6bfc6))
+  - Add test for prematurely passing exercise ([a750e4a1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a750e4a1a3006227292bb17d57d78ce84da6bfc6))
-* **primitive_types4:**  Fail on a slice covering the wrong area ([5b1e673c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5b1e673cec1658afc4ebbbc800213847804facf5))
+- **primitive_types4:** Fail on a slice covering the wrong area ([5b1e673c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5b1e673cec1658afc4ebbbc800213847804facf5))
-* **readme:**  http to https ([70946b85](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/70946b85e536e80e70ed9505cb650ca0a3a1fbb5))
+- **readme:** http to https ([70946b85](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/70946b85e536e80e70ed9505cb650ca0a3a1fbb5))
-* **test1:**
+- **test1:**
-  *  Swap assertion parameter order ([4086d463](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4086d463a981e81d97781851d17db2ced290f446))
+  - Swap assertion parameter order ([4086d463](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4086d463a981e81d97781851d17db2ced290f446))
-  *  renamed function name to snake case closes #180 ([89d5186c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/89d5186c0dae8135ecabf90ee8bb35949bc2d29b))
+  - renamed function name to snake case closes #180 ([89d5186c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/89d5186c0dae8135ecabf90ee8bb35949bc2d29b))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Add enums exercises ([dc150321](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dc15032112fc485226a573a18139e5ce928b1755))
+- Add enums exercises ([dc150321](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dc15032112fc485226a573a18139e5ce928b1755))
-*   Added exercise for struct update syntax ([1c4c8764](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c4c8764ed118740cd4cee73272ddc6cceb9d959))
+- Added exercise for struct update syntax ([1c4c8764](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c4c8764ed118740cd4cee73272ddc6cceb9d959))
-* **iterators2:**  adds iterators2 exercise including config ([9288fccf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9288fccf07a2c5043b76d0fd6491e4cf72d76031))
+- **iterators2:** adds iterators2 exercise including config ([9288fccf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9288fccf07a2c5043b76d0fd6491e4cf72d76031))
 
 <a name="1.4.1"></a>
-### 1.4.1 (2019-08-13)
 
+### 1.4.1 (2019-08-13)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **iterators2:**  Remove syntax resulting in misleading error message ([4cde8664](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4cde86643e12db162a66e62f23b78962986046ac))
+- **iterators2:** Remove syntax resulting in misleading error message ([4cde8664](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4cde86643e12db162a66e62f23b78962986046ac))
-* **option1:**  Add test for prematurely passing exercise ([a750e4a1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a750e4a1a3006227292bb17d57d78ce84da6bfc6))
+- **option1:** Add test for prematurely passing exercise ([a750e4a1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a750e4a1a3006227292bb17d57d78ce84da6bfc6))
-* **test1:**  Swap assertion parameter order ([4086d463](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4086d463a981e81d97781851d17db2ced290f446))
+- **test1:** Swap assertion parameter order ([4086d463](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4086d463a981e81d97781851d17db2ced290f446))
-
-
 
 <a name="1.4.0"></a>
+
 ## 1.4.0 (2019-07-13)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **installation:**  Fix rustlings installation check ([7a252c47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7a252c475551486efb52f949b8af55803b700bc6))
+- **installation:** Fix rustlings installation check ([7a252c47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7a252c475551486efb52f949b8af55803b700bc6))
-* **iterators:**  Rename iterator3.rs ([433d2115](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/433d2115bc1c04b6d34a335a18c9a8f3e2672bc6))
+- **iterators:** Rename iterator3.rs ([433d2115](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/433d2115bc1c04b6d34a335a18c9a8f3e2672bc6))
-* **readme:**  http to https ([70946b85](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/70946b85e536e80e70ed9505cb650ca0a3a1fbb5))
+- **readme:** http to https ([70946b85](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/70946b85e536e80e70ed9505cb650ca0a3a1fbb5))
-* **test1:**  renamed function name to snake case ([89d5186c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/89d5186c0dae8135ecabf90ee8bb35949bc2d29b))
+- **test1:** renamed function name to snake case ([89d5186c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/89d5186c0dae8135ecabf90ee8bb35949bc2d29b))
-* **cli:** Check if changed exercise file exists before calling verify ([ba85ca3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ba85ca32c4cfc61de46851ab89f9c58a28f33c88))
+- **cli:** Check if changed exercise file exists before calling verify ([ba85ca3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ba85ca32c4cfc61de46851ab89f9c58a28f33c88))
-* **structs1:** Fix the irrefutable let pattern warning ([cc6a141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cc6a14104d7c034eadc98297eaaa972d09c50b1f))
+- **structs1:** Fix the irrefutable let pattern warning ([cc6a141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cc6a14104d7c034eadc98297eaaa972d09c50b1f))
 
 #### Features
 
-* **changelog:**  Use clog for changelogs ([34e31232](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/34e31232dfddde284a341c9609b33cd27d9d5724))
+- **changelog:** Use clog for changelogs ([34e31232](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/34e31232dfddde284a341c9609b33cd27d9d5724))
-* **iterators2:**  adds iterators2 exercise including config ([9288fccf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9288fccf07a2c5043b76d0fd6491e4cf72d76031))
+- **iterators2:** adds iterators2 exercise including config ([9288fccf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9288fccf07a2c5043b76d0fd6491e4cf72d76031))
 
 <a name="1.3.0"></a>
+
 ### 1.3.0 (2019-06-05)
 
 #### Features
@@ -652,6 +692,7 @@
 - Remove highlighting and syntect (#167, @komaeda)
 
 <a name="1.2.2"></a>
+
 ### 1.2.2 (2019-05-07)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
@@ -659,6 +700,7 @@
 - Reverted `--nocapture` flag since it was causing tests to pass unconditionally
 
 <a name="1.2.1"></a>
+
 ### 1.2.1 (2019-04-22)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
@@ -667,6 +709,7 @@
 - Provide a nicer error message for when you're in the wrong directory
 
 <a name="1.2.0"></a>
+
 ### 1.2.0 (2019-04-22)
 
 #### Features
@@ -675,6 +718,7 @@
 - Use --nocapture when testing, enabling `println!` when running (@komaeda)
 
 <a name="1.1.1"></a>
+
 ### 1.1.1 (2019-04-14)
 
 #### Bug fixes
@@ -688,6 +732,7 @@
 - Canonicalize paths to fix path matching (@cjpearce, #143)
 
 <a name="1.1.0"></a>
+
 ### 1.1.0 (2019-03-20)
 
 - errors2.rs: update link to Rust book (#124)
@@ -698,6 +743,7 @@
 - Verify that rust version is recent enough to install Rustlings (#131)
 
 <a name="1.0.1"></a>
+
 ### 1.0.1 (2019-03-06)
 
 - Adds a way to install Rustlings in one command (`curl -L https://git.io/rustlings | bash`)
@@ -705,6 +751,7 @@
 - Reworks the exercise management to use an external TOML file instead of just listing them in the code
 
 <a name="1.0.0"></a>
+
 ### 1.0.0 (2019-03-06)
 
 Initial release.

Cargo.lock

@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ checksum = "f497285884f3fcff424ffc933e56d7cbca511def0c9831a7f9b5f6153e3cc89b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustlings"
-version = "5.3.0"
+version = "5.4.0"
 dependencies = [
  "argh",
  "assert_cmd",

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustlings"
-version = "5.3.0"
+version = "5.4.0"
 authors = [
   "Liv <mokou@fastmail.com>",
   "Carol (Nichols || Goulding) <carol.nichols@gmail.com>",

README.md

@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@ curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-lang/rustlings/main/install.sh |
 This will install Rustlings and give you access to the `rustlings` command. Run it to get started!
 
 ### Nix
+
 Basically: Clone the repository at the latest tag, finally run `nix develop` or `nix-shell`.
 
 ```bash
-# find out the latest version at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest (on edit 5.3.0)
+# find out the latest version at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest (on edit 5.4.0)
-git clone -b 5.3.0 --depth 1 https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
+git clone -b 5.4.0 --depth 1 https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
 cd rustlings
 # if nix version > 2.3
 nix develop
@@ -70,8 +71,8 @@ If you get a permission denied message, you might have to exclude the directory
 Basically: Clone the repository at the latest tag, run `cargo install --path .`.
 
 ```bash
-# find out the latest version at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest (on edit 5.3.0)
+# find out the latest version at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest (on edit 5.4.0)
-git clone -b 5.3.0 --depth 1 https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
+git clone -b 5.4.0 --depth 1 https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
 cd rustlings
 cargo install --force --path .
 ```

exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs

@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@
 // check clippy's suggestions from the output to solve the exercise.
 // Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::f32;
 
 fn main() {
-    let pi = 3.14f32;
+    let pi = std::f32::consts::PI;
     let radius = 5.00f32;
 
     let area = pi * f32::powi(radius, 2);

exercises/clippy/clippy2.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 // clippy2.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint clippy2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let mut res = 42;
     let option = Some(12);
-    for x in option {
+    if let Some(x) = option {
         res += x;
     }
     println!("{}", res);

exercises/clippy/clippy3.rs

@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
 // clippy3.rs
 // Here's a couple more easy Clippy fixes, so you can see its utility.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+use std::mem;
 
 #[allow(unused_variables, unused_assignments)]
 fn main() {
     let my_option: Option<()> = None;
-    if my_option.is_none() {
+    if let Some(..) = my_option {
         my_option.unwrap();
     }
 
     let my_arr = &[
-        -1, -2, -3
+        -1, -2, -3,
         -4, -5, -6
     ];
     println!("My array! Here it is: {:?}", my_arr);
 
-    let my_empty_vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5].resize(0, 5);
+    let my_empty_vec: Vec<i32> = Vec::new();
     println!("This Vec is empty, see? {:?}", my_empty_vec);
 
     let mut value_a = 45;
     let mut value_b = 66;
     // Let's swap these two!
-    value_a = value_b;
+    mem::swap(&mut value_a, &mut value_b);
-    value_b = value_a;
     println!("value a: {}; value b: {}", value_a, value_b);
 }

exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs

@@ -3,25 +3,23 @@
 // and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively.
 // Execute `rustlings hint as_ref_mut` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument.
 // TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound.
-fn byte_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
+fn byte_counter<T: AsRef<str>>(arg: T) -> usize {
     arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len()
 }
 
 // Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument.
 // TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound.
-fn char_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
+fn char_counter<T: AsRef<str>>(arg: T) -> usize {
     arg.as_ref().chars().count()
 }
 
 // Squares a number using as_mut().
 // TODO: Add the appropriate trait bound.
-fn num_sq<T>(arg: &mut T) {
+fn num_sq<T: AsMut<u32> + AsRef<u32>>(arg: &mut T) {
     // TODO: Implement the function body.
-    ???
+    *arg.as_mut() = arg.as_ref().pow(2);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/conversions/from_into.rs

@@ -35,10 +35,45 @@ impl Default for Person {
 // If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person
 // Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 impl From<&str> for Person {
     fn from(s: &str) -> Person {
+        let mut split = s.split(",");
+        let mut name: String = String::from("John");
+        let mut age: usize = 30;
+        let default_person = Person { name: name.clone(), age: age.clone() };
+
+        if split.clone().count() > 2 {
+            return default_person;
+        }
+
+        match split.next() {
+            Some(ss) => {
+                if !ss.is_empty() {
+                    name = String::from(ss);
+                } else {
+                    return default_person;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => return default_person,
+        }
+
+        match split.next() {
+            Some(ss) => {
+                if !ss.is_empty() {
+                    let temp_age = ss.parse::<usize>();
+                    if temp_age.is_ok() {
+                        age = temp_age.unwrap_or(30);
+                    } else {
+                        name = String::from("John");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    return default_person;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => name = String::from("John"),
+        }
+
+        Person { name, age }
     }
 }
 

exercises/conversions/from_str.rs

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
     ParseInt(ParseIntError),
 }
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Steps:
 // 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, an error should be returned
 // 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
@@ -46,6 +44,37 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
 impl FromStr for Person {
     type Err = ParsePersonError;
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Person, Self::Err> {
+        // Attempt to split input str
+        let mut split = s.split(",");
+
+        // Return an error if there are not exactly two resulting elements
+        if split.clone().count() != 2 {
+            if s.is_empty() {
+                // There's nothing here
+                return Err(ParsePersonError::Empty);
+            } else {
+                // There's either not enough or too much here
+                return Err(ParsePersonError::BadLen);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Attempt to grab name
+        let name = split.next().unwrap().to_string();
+
+        // Make sure the name isn't empty
+        if name.is_empty() {
+            return Err(ParsePersonError::NoName);
+        }
+
+        // Attempt to grab age
+        let age = match split.next().unwrap().parse::<usize>() {
+            // Yay we have a usable age
+            Ok(a) => a,
+            // Wait this isn't a number
+            Err(e) => return Err(ParsePersonError::ParseInt(e)),
+        };
+
+        Ok(Person { name, age })
     }
 }
 

exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ enum IntoColorError {
     IntConversion,
 }
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Your task is to complete this implementation
 // and return an Ok result of inner type Color.
 // You need to create an implementation for a tuple of three integers,
@@ -38,6 +36,26 @@ enum IntoColorError {
 impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
     type Error = IntoColorError;
     fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let mut tuplearr = [tuple.0, tuple.1, tuple.2];
+        let mut colorout: Color = Color {
+            red: 0,
+            green: 0,
+            blue: 0,
+        };
+
+        for (index, color) in tuplearr.iter().enumerate() {
+            match color {
+                0..=255 => match index {
+                    0 => colorout.red = color.to_ne_bytes()[0],
+                    1 => colorout.green = color.to_ne_bytes()[0],
+                    2 => colorout.blue = color.to_ne_bytes()[0],
+                    _ => continue,
+                },
+                _ => return Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion),
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(colorout)
     }
 }
 
@@ -45,6 +63,25 @@ impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
 impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
     type Error = IntoColorError;
     fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let mut colorout: Color = Color {
+            red: 0,
+            green: 0,
+            blue: 0,
+        };
+
+        for (index, color) in arr.iter().enumerate() {
+            match color {
+                0..=255 => match index {
+                    0 => colorout.red = color.to_ne_bytes()[0],
+                    1 => colorout.green = color.to_ne_bytes()[0],
+                    2 => colorout.blue = color.to_ne_bytes()[0],
+                    _ => continue,
+                },
+                _ => return Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion),
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(colorout)
     }
 }
 
@@ -52,6 +89,29 @@ impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
 impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color {
     type Error = IntoColorError;
     fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let mut colorout: Color = Color {
+            red: 0,
+            green: 0,
+            blue: 0,
+        };
+
+        if slice.len() != 3 {
+            return Err(IntoColorError::BadLen);
+        }
+
+        for (index, color) in slice.iter().enumerate() {
+            match color {
+                0..=255 => match index {
+                    0 => colorout.red = color.to_ne_bytes()[0],
+                    1 => colorout.green = color.to_ne_bytes()[0],
+                    2 => colorout.blue = color.to_ne_bytes()[0],
+                    _ => continue,
+                },
+                _ => return Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion),
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(colorout)
     }
 }
 

exercises/conversions/using_as.rs

@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@
 // and returns the proper type.
 // Execute `rustlings hint using_as` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn average(values: &[f64]) -> f64 {
     let total = values.iter().sum::<f64>();
-    total / values.len()
+    total / values.len() as f64
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/enums/enums1.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 // enums1.rs
 // No hints this time! ;)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
     // TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
+    Quit,
+    Echo,
+    Move,
+    ChangeColor
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/enums/enums2.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 // enums2.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
     // TODO: define the different variants used below
+    Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
+    Echo(String),
+    ChangeColor(u32, u32, u32),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 impl Message {

exercises/enums/enums3.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 // Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 enum Message {
     // TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
+    ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
+    Echo(String),
+    Move(Point),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 struct Point {
@@ -39,6 +41,13 @@ impl State {
     fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
         // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
         // Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
+        match message {
+            Message::Move(position) => self.move_position(position),
+            Message::ChangeColor(c1, c2, c3) => self.change_color((c1, c2, c3)),
+            Message::Echo(s) => self.echo(s),
+            Message::Quit => self.quit(),
+            _ => (),
+        }
     }
 }
 

exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs

@@ -5,14 +5,12 @@
 // construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Let's use it!
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
-
-pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
     if name.is_empty() {
         // Empty names aren't allowed.
-        None
+        Err("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty.".into())
     } else {
-        Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
+        Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name).into())
     }
 }
 

exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs

@@ -17,16 +17,15 @@
 // one is a lot shorter!
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
     let processing_fee = 1;
     let cost_per_item = 5;
-    let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>();
+    match item_quantity.parse::<i32>() {
-
+        Ok(q) => Ok(q * cost_per_item + processing_fee),
-    Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
+        Err(e) => return Err(e)
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
 // Why not? What should we do to fix it?
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
+use std::error::Error;
 
-fn main() {
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     let mut tokens = 100;
     let pretend_user_input = "8";
 
@@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ fn main() {
         tokens -= cost;
         println!("You now have {} tokens.", tokens);
     }
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {

exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // errors4.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
 
@@ -15,7 +13,13 @@ enum CreationError {
 impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
     fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
         // Hmm...? Why is this only returning an Ok value?
-        Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
+        if value >= 0 {
+            if value == 0 {
+                return Err(CreationError::Zero);
+            }
+            return Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64));
+        }
+        return Err(CreationError::Negative);
     }
 }
 

exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs

@@ -16,14 +16,12 @@
 
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::error;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 // TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile.
-fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn ???>> {
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     let pretend_user_input = "42";
     let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
     println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);

exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 // This is a custom error type that we will be using in `parse_pos_nonzero()`.
@@ -25,13 +23,21 @@ impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
     }
     // TODO: add another error conversion function here.
     // fn from_parseint...
+    fn from_parseint(err: ParseIntError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError {
+        ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(err)
+    }
 }
 
 fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
     // TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
     // when `parse()` returns an error.
-    let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
+    match s.parse() {
-    PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
+        Ok(x) => match PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation) {
+            Ok(y) => Ok(y),
+            Err(y) => Err(y),
+        }
+        Err(x) =>  Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_parseint(x)),
+    }
 }
 
 // Don't change anything below this line.

exercises/functions/functions1.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 // functions1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+fn call_me() {
+    
+}
 
 fn main() {
     call_me();

exercises/functions/functions2.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 // functions2.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     call_me(3);
 }
 
-fn call_me(num:) {
+fn call_me(num: i32) {
     for i in 0..num {
         println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
     }

exercises/functions/functions3.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // functions3.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    call_me();
+    call_me(1);
 }
 
 fn call_me(num: u32) {

exercises/functions/functions4.rs

@@ -7,14 +7,12 @@
 // in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead
 // to future exercises!)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let original_price = 51;
     println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
 }
 
-fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
+fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
     if is_even(price) {
         price - 10
     } else {

exercises/functions/functions5.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 // functions5.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let answer = square(3);
     println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer);
 }
 
 fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
-    num * num;
+    num * num
 }

exercises/generics/generics1.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
 
 // Execute `rustlings hint generics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new();
+    let mut shopping_list: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
     shopping_list.push("milk");
 }

exercises/generics/generics2.rs

@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@
 
 // Execute `rustlings hint generics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+struct Wrapper<T> {
-
+    value: T,
-struct Wrapper {
-    value: u32,
 }
 
-impl Wrapper {
+impl<T> Wrapper<T> {
-    pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
         Wrapper { value }
     }
 }

exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs

@@ -10,17 +10,17 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
-    let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
+    let mut basket = HashMap::new(); // TODO: declare your hash map here.
 
     // Two bananas are already given for you :)
     basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
 
     // TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
+    basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 100);
+    basket.insert(String::from("pear"), 6);
 
     basket
 }

exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -37,6 +35,7 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
         // TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you
         // are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
         // present!
+        basket.entry(fruit).or_insert(1);
     }
 }
 

exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs

@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 
 // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 // A structure to store team name and its goal details.
@@ -40,6 +38,21 @@ fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
         // will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly
         // goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by
         // team_1.
+        let mut update_score = scores.entry(team_1_name.clone()).or_insert(Team {
+            name: team_1_name.clone(),
+            goals_scored: 0,
+            goals_conceded: 0,
+        });
+        update_score.goals_scored += team_1_score;
+        update_score.goals_conceded += team_2_score;
+
+        let mut update_score = scores.entry(team_2_name.clone()).or_insert(Team {
+            name: team_2_name.clone(),
+            goals_scored: 0,
+            goals_conceded: 0,
+        });
+        update_score.goals_scored += team_2_score;
+        update_score.goals_conceded += team_1_score;
     }
     scores
 }

exercises/if/if1.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 // if1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
     // Complete this function to return the bigger number!
     // Do not use:
     // - another function call
     // - additional variables
+    if a > b {
+        a
+    } else {
+        b
+    }
 }
 
 // Don't mind this for now :)

exercises/if/if2.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
 // Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
     if fizzish == "fizz" {
         "foo"
+    } else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
+        "bar"
     } else {
-        1
+        "baz"
     }
 }
 

exercises/intro/intro1.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 // when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing
 // what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
     println!("Hello and");

exercises/intro/intro2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 // Make the code print a greeting to the world.
 // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
-    println!("Hello {}!");
+    println!("Hello World!");
 }

exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs

@@ -8,17 +8,15 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main () {
     let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"];
 
-    let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = ???;   // TODO: Step 1
+    let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = my_fav_fruits.iter();   // TODO: Step 1
 
     assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana"));
-    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???);     // TODO: Step 2
+    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"custard apple"));     // TODO: Step 2
     assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado"));
-    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???);     // TODO: Step 3
+    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"peach"));     // TODO: Step 3
     assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
-    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???);     // TODO: Step 4
+    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), None);     // TODO: Step 4
 }

exercises/iterators/iterators2.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // can offer. Follow the steps to complete the exercise.
 // Execute `rustlings hint iterators2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Step 1.
 // Complete the `capitalize_first` function.
 // "hello" -> "Hello"
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
     let mut c = input.chars();
     match c.next() {
         None => String::new(),
-        Some(first) => ???,
+        Some(first) => first.to_uppercase().to_string() + &input[1..],
     }
 }
 
@@ -21,7 +19,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
 // Return a vector of strings.
 // ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"]
 pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
-    vec![]
+    words.iter().map(|w| capitalize_first(w)).collect()
 }
 
 // Step 3.
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
 // Return a single string.
 // ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World"
 pub fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String {
-    String::new()
+    words.iter().map(|w| capitalize_first(w)).collect()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/iterators/iterators3.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 //    list_of_results functions.
 // Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum DivisionError {
     NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError),
@@ -23,21 +21,46 @@ pub struct NotDivisibleError {
 // Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
 // Otherwise, return a suitable error.
 pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {
-    todo!();
+    match b {
+        0 => Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero),
+        _ => match a % b {
+            0 => Ok(a / b),
+            _ => Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError {
+                dividend: a,
+                divisor: b,
+            })),
+        },
+    }
 }
 
 // Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
 // Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])
-fn result_with_list() -> () {
+fn result_with_list() -> Result<Vec<i32>, DivisionError> {
     let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
-    let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
+    match numbers
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|n| match divide(n, 27) {
+            Ok(r) => Ok(r),
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        })
+        .collect()
+    {
+        Ok(v) => Ok(v),
+        Err(e) => Err(e),
+    }
 }
 
 // Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
 // Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]
-fn list_of_results() -> () {
+fn list_of_results() -> Vec<Result<i32, DivisionError>> {
     let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
-    let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
+    numbers
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|n| match divide(n, 27) {
+            Ok(r) => Ok(r),
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        })
+        .collect()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/iterators/iterators4.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // iterators4.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
     // Complete this function to return the factorial of num
     // Do not use:
@@ -13,6 +11,7 @@ pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
     // For an extra challenge, don't use:
     // - recursion
     // Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` for hints.
+    (1..=num).product()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/iterators/iterators5.rs

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
 //
 // Make the code compile and the tests pass.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -34,7 +32,12 @@ fn count_for(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
 fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
     // map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values.
     // map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }
-    todo!();
+    map.values()
+        .map(|x| match x {
+            Progress::Complete => 1,
+            _ => 0,
+        })
+        .sum()
 }
 
 fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize {
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ fn count_collection_iterator(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Pr
     // collection is a slice of hashmaps.
     // collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... },
     //     { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ]
-    todo!();
+    collection.iter().map(|x| count_iterator(x, value)).sum()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
-
-fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
     if x.len() > y.len() {
         x
     } else {

exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
     if x.len() > y.len() {
         x
@@ -19,9 +17,7 @@ fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
 fn main() {
     let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
     let result;
-    {
     let string2 = String::from("xyz");
     result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2.as_str());
-    }
     println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
 }

exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+struct Book<'a> {
-
+    author: &'a str,
-struct Book {
+    title: &'a str,
-    author: &str,
-    title: &str,
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/macros/macros1.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 // macros1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint macros1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+#[macro_export]
-
 macro_rules! my_macro {
     () => {
         println!("Check out my macro!");
@@ -10,5 +9,5 @@ macro_rules! my_macro {
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    my_macro();
+    my_macro!();
 }

exercises/macros/macros2.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 // macros2.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint macros2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+#[macro_export]
-
-fn main() {
-    my_macro!();
-}
-
 macro_rules! my_macro {
     () => {
         println!("Check out my macro!");
     };
 }
+
+fn main() {
+    my_macro!();
+}

exercises/macros/macros3.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 // Make me compile, without taking the macro out of the module!
 // Execute `rustlings hint macros3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 mod macros {
+    #[macro_export]
     macro_rules! my_macro {
         () => {
             println!("Check out my macro!");

exercises/macros/macros4.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 // macros4.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint macros4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+#[macro_export]
-
 macro_rules! my_macro {
     () => {
         println!("Check out my macro!");
-    }
+    };
     ($val:expr) => {
         println!("Look at this other macro: {}", $val);
-    }
+    };
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/modules/modules1.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 // modules1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 mod sausage_factory {
     // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
     fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
         String::from("Ginger")
     }
 
-    fn make_sausage() {
+    pub fn make_sausage() {
         get_secret_recipe();
         println!("sausage!");
     }

exercises/modules/modules2.rs

@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
 // 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
 // Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 mod delicious_snacks {
     // TODO: Fix these use statements
-    use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
+    pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
-    use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
+    pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
 
     mod fruits {
         pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

exercises/modules/modules3.rs

@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@
 // from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
 // Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // TODO: Complete this use statement
-use ???
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 fn main() {
     match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 // move_semantics1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs

@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 // Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0.clone());
 
     // Do not change the following line!
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs

@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
 // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0.clone());
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 
@@ -17,10 +15,10 @@ fn main() {
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 }
 
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
+fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);
     vec.push(66);
 
-    vec
+    vec.to_vec()
 }

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,10 @@
 // function.
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let vec0 = Vec::new();
+    // let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ fn main() {
 
 // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
 fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
-    let mut vec = vec;
+    let mut vec = Vec::new();
 
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 // adding, changing or removing any of them.
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let mut x = 100;
     let y = &mut x;
-    let z = &mut x;
     *y += 100;
+    let z = &mut x;
     *z += 1000;
     assert_eq!(x, 1200);
 }

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs

@@ -2,24 +2,22 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 // You can't change anything except adding or removing references.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
 
-    get_char(data);
+    get_char(&data);
 
-    string_uppercase(&data);
+    string_uppercase(data);
 }
 
 // Should not take ownership
-fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
+fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
     data.chars().last().unwrap()
 }
 
 // Should take ownership
-fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
+fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
-    data = &data.to_uppercase();
+    data = data.to_uppercase();
 
     println!("{}", data);
 }

exercises/options/options1.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // options1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // This function returns how much icecream there is left in the fridge.
 // If it's before 10PM, there's 5 pieces left. At 10PM, someone eats them
 // all, so there'll be no more left :(
@@ -10,7 +8,11 @@ fn maybe_icecream(time_of_day: u16) -> Option<u16> {
     // We use the 24-hour system here, so 10PM is a value of 22 and 12AM is a value of 0
     // The Option output should gracefully handle cases where time_of_day > 23.
     // TODO: Complete the function body - remember to return an Option!
-    ???
+    match time_of_day {
+        22..=23 => Some(0),
+        0..=21 => Some(5),
+        _ => None,
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -29,7 +31,10 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn raw_value() {
         // TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the Option?
-        let icecreams = maybe_icecream(12);
+        let icecreams = match maybe_icecream(12) {
+            Some(n) => n,
+            None => 0,
+        };
         assert_eq!(icecreams, 5);
     }
 }

exercises/options/options2.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
 // options2.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint options2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
     #[test]
     fn simple_option() {
         let target = "rustlings";
         let optional_target = Some(target);
 
         // TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
-        word = optional_target {
+        if let Some(word) = optional_target {
             assert_eq!(word, target);
         }
     }
@@ -28,7 +24,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         // TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
         // You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
-        integer = optional_integers.pop() {
+        while let Some(Some(integer)) = optional_integers.pop() {
             assert_eq!(integer, range);
             range -= 1;
         }

exercises/options/options3.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 // options3.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint options3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 struct Point {
     x: i32,
     y: i32,
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    let y: Option<Point> = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 });
+    let y: Option<&Point> = Some(&Point { x: 100, y: 200 });
 
     match y {
         Some(p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y),

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Booleans (`bool`)
 
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Good morning!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
+    let is_evening = false; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
     if is_evening {
         println!("Good evening!");
     }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Characters (`char`)
 
@@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
+    let your_character = '🔥'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
                               // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
                               // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
     if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let a = ???
+    let a = [0; 100];
 
     if a.len() >= 100 {
         println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn slice_out_of_array() {
     let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
 
-    let nice_slice = ???
+    let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
 
     assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
-    let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
+    let (name, age) = cat;
 
     println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs

@@ -3,14 +3,11 @@
 // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn indexing_tuple() {
     let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
     // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
-    let second = ???;
+    let second: &usize = &numbers.1;
 
-    assert_eq!(2, second,
+    assert_eq!(2, *second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
-        "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
 }

exercises/quiz1.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,14 @@
 // Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given
 // the quantity bought. No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Put your function here!
-// fn calculate_price_of_apples {
+fn calculate_price_of_apples(apples: u32) -> u32 {
+    if apples > 40 {
+        apples
+    } else {
+        apples * 2
+    }
+}
 
 // Don't modify this function!
 #[test]

exercises/quiz2.rs

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
 // - The output element is going to be a Vector of strings.
 // No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub enum Command {
     Uppercase,
     Trim,
@@ -30,11 +28,23 @@ mod my_module {
     use super::Command;
 
     // TODO: Complete the function signature!
-    pub fn transformer(input: ???) -> ??? {
+    pub fn transformer(input: Vec<(String, Command)>) -> Vec<String> {
         // TODO: Complete the output declaration!
-        let mut output: ??? = vec![];
+        let mut output: Vec<String> = vec![];
         for (string, command) in input.iter() {
             // TODO: Complete the function body. You can do it!
+            match command {
+                Command::Uppercase => output.push(string.to_uppercase()),
+                Command::Trim => output.push(
+                    string
+                        .trim_start_matches(" ")
+                        .trim_end_matches(" ")
+                        .to_string(),
+                ),
+                Command::Append(n) => {
+                    output.push(String::from(string.clone()) + "bar".repeat(*n).as_str())
+                }
+            };
         }
         output
     }
@@ -43,7 +53,7 @@ mod my_module {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     // TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope?
-    use ???;
+    use super::my_module::transformer;
     use super::Command;
 
     #[test]

exercises/quiz3.rs

@@ -14,15 +14,13 @@
 
 // Execute `rustlings hint quiz3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+pub struct ReportCard<T> {
-
+    pub grade: T,
-pub struct ReportCard {
-    pub grade: f32,
     pub student_name: String,
     pub student_age: u8,
 }
 
-impl ReportCard {
+impl<T: std::fmt::Display> ReportCard<T> {
     pub fn print(&self) -> String {
         format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
             &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
@@ -50,7 +48,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
         // TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
         let report_card = ReportCard {
-            grade: 2.1,
+            grade: "A+".to_string(),
             student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
             student_age: 11,
         };

exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs

@@ -18,19 +18,17 @@
 // where the second TODO comment is. Try not to create any copies of the `numbers` Vec!
 // Execute `rustlings hint arc1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #![forbid(unused_imports)] // Do not change this, (or the next) line.
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::thread;
 
 fn main() {
     let numbers: Vec<_> = (0..100u32).collect();
-    let shared_numbers = // TODO
+    let shared_numbers = Arc::new(numbers);
     let mut joinhandles = Vec::new();
 
     for offset in 0..8 {
-        let child_numbers = // TODO
+        let child_numbers = Arc::clone(&shared_numbers);
         joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
             let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|n| *n % 8 == offset).sum();
             println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum);

exercises/smart_pointers/box1.rs

@@ -16,11 +16,9 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint box1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub enum List {
-    Cons(i32, List),
+    Cons(i32, Box<List>),
     Nil,
 }
 
@@ -33,11 +31,11 @@ fn main() {
 }
 
 pub fn create_empty_list() -> List {
-    todo!()
+    List::Nil
 }
 
 pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
-    todo!()
+    List::Cons(1, Box::new(create_empty_list()))
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 // It can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required.
 // The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow trait.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 fn abs_all<'a, 'b>(input: &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]>) -> &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]> {
@@ -41,8 +39,7 @@ fn main() {
     let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1];
     let mut input = Cow::from(slice);
     match abs_all(&mut input) {
-        // TODO
+        Cow::Owned(_) => println!("I own this slice!"),
-        Cow::Borrowed(_) => println!("I own this slice!"),
         _ => panic!("expected borrowed value"),
     }
 }

exercises/smart_pointers/rc1.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 
 // Make this code compile by using the proper Rc primitives to express that the sun has multiple owners.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -55,17 +53,17 @@ fn main() {
     jupiter.details();
 
     // TODO
-    let saturn = Planet::Saturn(Rc::new(Sun {}));
+    let saturn = Planet::Saturn(Rc::clone(&sun));
     println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 7 references
     saturn.details();
 
     // TODO
-    let uranus = Planet::Uranus(Rc::new(Sun {}));
+    let uranus = Planet::Uranus(Rc::clone(&sun));
     println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 8 references
     uranus.details();
 
     // TODO
-    let neptune = Planet::Neptune(Rc::new(Sun {}));
+    let neptune = Planet::Neptune(Rc::clone(&sun));
     println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 9 references
     neptune.details();
 
@@ -86,13 +84,13 @@ fn main() {
     drop(mars);
     println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 4 references
 
-    // TODO
+    drop(earth);
     println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 3 references
 
-    // TODO
+    drop(venus);
     println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 2 references
 
-    // TODO
+    drop(mercury);
     println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 1 reference
 
     assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&sun), 1);

exercises/strings/strings1.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let answer = current_favorite_color();
     println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
 }
 
 fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
-    "blue"
+    String::from("blue")
 }

exercises/strings/strings2.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
-    if is_a_color_word(word) {
+    if is_a_color_word(&word[..]) {
         println!("That is a color word I know!");
     } else {
         println!("That is not a color word I know.");

exercises/strings/strings3.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
 // strings3.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
     // TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
-    ???
+    input.trim_start_matches(" ").trim_end_matches(" ").to_string()
 }
 
 fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
     // TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
-    ???
+    format!("{} world!", input.to_string())
 }
 
 fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
     // TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
-    ???
+    input.replace("cars", "balloons")
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/strings/strings4.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 // before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
 // No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
     println!("{}", arg);
 }
@@ -16,14 +14,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    ???("blue");
+    string_slice("blue");
-    ???("red".to_string());
+    string("red".to_string());
-    ???(String::from("hi"));
+    string(String::from("hi"));
-    ???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
+    string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
-    ???("nice weather".into());
+    string("nice weather".into());
-    ???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
+    string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
-    ???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
+    string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
-    ???("  hello there ".trim());
+    string_slice("  hello there ".trim());
-    ???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
+    string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
-    ???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
+    string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
 }

exercises/structs/structs1.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 struct ColorClassicStruct {
-    // TODO: Something goes here
+    red: u32,
+    green: u32,
+    blue: u32,
 }
 
-struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
+struct ColorTupleStruct(u32, u32, u32);
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct UnitLikeStruct;
@@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn classic_c_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorClassicStruct {
+            red: 0,
+            green: 255,
+            blue: 0,
+        };
 
         assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
         assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn tuple_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorTupleStruct(0, 255, 0);
 
         assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
         assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@@ -40,7 +44,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn unit_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
-        // let unit_like_struct =
+        let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct;
         let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
 
         assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");

exercises/structs/structs2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Order {
     name: String,
@@ -35,7 +33,11 @@ mod tests {
     fn your_order() {
         let order_template = create_order_template();
         // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
-        // let your_order =
+        let your_order = Order {
+            name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
+            count: 1,
+            ..order_template
+        };
         assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
         assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
         assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

exercises/structs/structs3.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // Make the code compile and the tests pass!
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Package {
     sender_country: String,
@@ -26,12 +24,14 @@ impl Package {
         }
     }
 
-    fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
+    fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
         // Something goes here...
+        self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
     }
 
-    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
+    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
         // Something goes here...
+        self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
     }
 }
 

exercises/tests/tests1.rs

@@ -7,12 +7,10 @@
 // pass! Make the test fail!
 // Execute `rustlings hint tests1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn you_can_assert() {
-        assert!();
+        assert!(true);
     }
 }

exercises/tests/tests2.rs

@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
 // pass! Make the test fail!
 // Execute `rustlings hint tests2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn you_can_assert_eq() {
-        assert_eq!();
+        assert_eq!(1, 1);
     }
 }

exercises/tests/tests3.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`.
 // Execute `rustlings hint tests3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool {
     num % 2 == 0
 }
@@ -16,11 +14,11 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn is_true_when_even() {
-        assert!();
+        assert!(is_even(2));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn is_false_when_odd() {
-        assert!();
+        assert!(!is_even(5));
     }
 }

exercises/threads/threads1.rs

@@ -1,31 +1,37 @@
 // threads1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint threads1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
-// This program should wait until all the spawned threads have finished before exiting.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+// This program spawns multiple threads that each run for at least 250ms,
+// and each thread returns how much time they took to complete.
+// The program should wait until all the spawned threads have finished and
+// should collect their return values into a vector.
 
 use std::thread;
-use std::time::Duration;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-
 
 fn main() {
-
     let mut handles = vec![];
     for i in 0..10 {
-        thread::spawn(move || {
+        handles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
+            let start = Instant::now();
             thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
             println!("thread {} is complete", i);
-        });
+            start.elapsed().as_millis()
+        }));
     }
 
-    let mut completed_threads = 0;
+    let mut results: Vec<u128> = vec![];
     for handle in handles {
         // TODO: a struct is returned from thread::spawn, can you use it?
-        completed_threads += 1;
+        results.push(handle.join().unwrap());
     }
 
-    if completed_threads != 10 {
+    if results.len() != 10 {
         panic!("Oh no! All the spawned threads did not finish!");
     }
     
+    println!();
+    for (i, result) in results.into_iter().enumerate() {
+        println!("thread {} took {}ms", i, result);
+    }
 }

exercises/threads/threads2.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
 // Building on the last exercise, we want all of the threads to complete their work but this time
 // the spawned threads need to be in charge of updating a shared value: JobStatus.jobs_completed
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::thread;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
@@ -14,14 +12,15 @@ struct JobStatus {
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    let status = Arc::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 });
+    let status = Arc::new(Mutex::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }));
     let mut handles = vec![];
     for _ in 0..10 {
         let status_shared = Arc::clone(&status);
         let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
             thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
             // TODO: You must take an action before you update a shared value
-            status_shared.jobs_completed += 1;
+            let mut jorb = status_shared.lock().unwrap();
+            jorb.jobs_completed += 1;
         });
         handles.push(handle);
     }
@@ -29,6 +28,6 @@ fn main() {
         handle.join().unwrap();
         // TODO: Print the value of the JobStatus.jobs_completed. Did you notice anything
         // interesting in the output? Do you have to 'join' on all the handles?
-        println!("jobs completed {}", ???);
+        println!("jobs completed {}", status.lock().unwrap().jobs_completed);
     }
 }

exercises/threads/threads3.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // threads3.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint threads3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::sync::mpsc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::thread;
@@ -28,11 +26,13 @@ fn send_tx(q: Queue, tx: mpsc::Sender<u32>) -> () {
     let qc = Arc::new(q);
     let qc1 = Arc::clone(&qc);
     let qc2 = Arc::clone(&qc);
+    let tx1 = mpsc::Sender::clone(&tx);
+    let tx2 = mpsc::Sender::clone(&tx);
 
     thread::spawn(move || {
         for val in &qc1.first_half {
             println!("sending {:?}", val);
-            tx.send(*val).unwrap();
+            tx1.send(*val).unwrap();
             thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
         }
     });
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ fn send_tx(q: Queue, tx: mpsc::Sender<u32>) -> () {
     thread::spawn(move || {
         for val in &qc2.second_half {
             println!("sending {:?}", val);
-            tx.send(*val).unwrap();
+            tx2.send(*val).unwrap();
             thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
         }
     });

exercises/traits/traits1.rs

@@ -9,14 +9,15 @@
 // implementing this trait.
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 trait AppendBar {
     fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
 }
 
 impl AppendBar for String {
     // TODO: Implement `AppendBar` for type `String`.
+    fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
+        self + "Bar"
+    }
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/traits/traits2.rs

@@ -11,13 +11,18 @@
 // you can do this!
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 trait AppendBar {
     fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
 }
 
 // TODO: Implement trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings.
+impl AppendBar for Vec<String> {
+    fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
+        let mut out = self.clone();
+        out.push(String::from("Bar"));
+        out
+    }
+}
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {

exercises/traits/traits3.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
 // Consider what you can add to the Licensed trait.
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub trait Licensed {
-    fn licensing_info(&self) -> String;
+    fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
+        String::from("Some information")
+    }
 }
 
 struct SomeSoftware {

exercises/traits/traits4.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // Don't change any line other than the marked one.
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub trait Licensed {
     fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
         "some information".to_string()
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {}
 impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {}
 
 // YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
-fn compare_license_types(software: ??, software_two: ??) -> bool {
+fn compare_license_types<T: Licensed, U: Licensed>(software: T, software_two: U) -> bool {
     software.licensing_info() == software_two.licensing_info()
 }
 

exercises/traits/traits5.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // Don't change any line other than the marked one.
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub trait SomeTrait {
     fn some_function(&self) -> bool {
         true
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ impl SomeTrait for OtherStruct {}
 impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {}
 
 // YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
-fn some_func(item: ??) -> bool {
+fn some_func<T: SomeTrait + OtherTrait>(item: T) -> bool {
     item.some_function() && item.other_function()
 }
 

exercises/variables/variables1.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 // Make me compile!
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    x = 5;
+    let x = 5;
     println!("x has the value {}", x);
 }

exercises/variables/variables2.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // variables2.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x;
+    let x = 10;
     if x == 10 {
         println!("x is ten!");
     } else {

exercises/variables/variables3.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 // variables3.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x: i32;
+    let x: i32 = 0;
     println!("Number {}", x);
 }

exercises/variables/variables4.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // variables4.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x = 3;
+    let mut x = 3;
     println!("Number {}", x);
     x = 5; // don't change this line
     println!("Number {}", x);

exercises/variables/variables5.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 // variables5.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
     println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
-    number = 3; // don't rename this variable
+    let number: i32 = 3; // don't rename this variable
     println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
 }

exercises/variables/variables6.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 // variables6.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+const NUMBER: i32 = 3;
-
-const NUMBER = 3;
 fn main() {
     println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
 }

exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 // Make me compile and pass the test!
 // Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
     let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
-    let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
+    let v = vec![10, 20, 30, 40]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
 
     (a, v)
 }
@@ -20,6 +18,6 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_array_and_vec_similarity() {
         let (a, v) = array_and_vec();
-        assert_eq!(a, v[..]);
+        assert_eq!(a, *v);
     }
 }

exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs

@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     for i in v.iter_mut() {
         // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
         // multiplied by 2.
-        ???
+        *i *= 2;
     }
 
     // At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
@@ -20,11 +18,13 @@ fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
 }
 
 fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
-    v.iter().map(|num| {
+    v.iter()
+        .map(|num| {
             // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
             // Vec, you can just return the new number!
-        ???
+            num * 2
-    }).collect()
+        })
+        .collect()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]